Question

Виды соцветий и примеры растений

Answer 1

Простые соцветия: кисть(пастушья сумка),щиток,колос(пшеница),зонтик(укроп),початок(кукуруза),головка,корзинка

Answer 2

Types of Inflorescences and Examples of Plants

Inflorescence refers to the arrangement of flowers on a plant. There are various types of inflorescences, each with its unique characteristics. Here are some types of inflorescences and examples of plants associated with them:

1. Racemose Inflorescence: - In racemose inflorescence, the main axis continues to grow and produces flowers at its nodes. - Examples of plants with racemose inflorescence include Aconitum and Delphinium.

2. Cymose Inflorescence: - In cymose inflorescence, the main axis terminates in a flower and the lateral branches develop in an acropetal manner. - Lilium and Allium are examples of plants with cymose inflorescence.

3. Compound Umbel Inflorescence: - This type of inflorescence consists of multiple umbels, which are further grouped in a larger umbel. - Daucus carota (wild carrot) and Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) exhibit compound umbel inflorescence.

4. Spike Inflorescence: - In spike inflorescence, the flowers are sessile and arranged along an elongated, unbranched axis. - Amaranthus and Salvia are examples of plants with spike inflorescence.

5. Panicle Inflorescence: - Panicle inflorescence is a branched raceme, where each branch has its own smaller raceme of flowers. - Oryza sativa (rice) and Panicum miliaceum (millet) are known for panicle inflorescence.

6. Capitulum Inflorescence: - Capitulum inflorescence, also known as head inflorescence, is characteristic of composite flowers like sunflowers and daisies. - Helianthus annuus (common sunflower) and Bellis perennis (common daisy) have capitulum inflorescence.

These are just a few examples of the diverse types of inflorescences found in the plant kingdom. Each type has its own unique structure and arrangement, contributing to the overall beauty and diversity of flowering plants.