Question

Какую роль отводил дарвин искусственному отбору? приводит известные сорта пород и животных которые вырастил человек?

Answer 1

 Кажется наседственная, он ее вроде называл неопределенной, т. к. с трудами Менделя был не знаком. 

Answer 2

Charles Darwin's View on Artificial Selection

Charles Darwin, the renowned naturalist, attributed a significant role to artificial selection in the process of evolution. He believed that artificial selection, also known as selective breeding, played a crucial role in shaping the characteristics of domesticated plants and animals. Darwin's work on artificial selection is extensively discussed in his book "The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication," published in 1868.

Artificial Selection and Domesticated Species

Darwin highlighted the impact of artificial selection on the development of various well-known breeds and species that have been cultivated and bred by humans. He provided examples of how humans have selectively bred plants and animals to enhance specific desirable traits. Some of the notable examples include the breeding of different dog breeds, such as the various types of terriers, spaniels, and retrievers, as well as the selective breeding of agricultural crops like wheat and maize.

Darwin's observations and theories on artificial selection have had a profound influence on our understanding of the mechanisms of evolution and the ways in which humans have actively shaped the genetic characteristics of domesticated species.

Conclusion

In summary, Charles Darwin recognized the pivotal role of artificial selection in the development of domesticated plants and animals. His insights into this process have significantly contributed to our understanding of how selective breeding has influenced the diversity and characteristics of various species under human care.