Question

Кто считал приспособленность организмов к условиям среды изначально целесообразной? Т. Мальтус К. Линней Ж. Б. Ламарк Ч. Дарвин

Answer 1

Кто считал приспособленность организмов к условиям среды изначально целесообразной? Ответ Чарльз Дарвин

Answer 2

Who Initially Considered the Adaptation of Organisms to Environmental Conditions as Purposeful?

The concept of the adaptation of organisms to environmental conditions as purposeful was initially considered by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. Lamarck proposed the theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics, suggesting that an organism could pass on characteristics that it acquired during its lifetime to its offspring. This theory included the idea that organisms adapt to their environment through the use and disuse of certain organs, and these acquired traits could be inherited by the next generation.

Lamarck's theory was a significant departure from the prevailing views at the time and laid the groundwork for later evolutionary theories, including the groundbreaking work of Charles Darwin.

It's important to note that while Lamarck's ideas were influential, they were later superseded by the theory of natural selection proposed by Charles Darwin, which became the cornerstone of modern evolutionary biology.