Question

Сравните размножение черенками и отводками?????

Answer 1

Размножение черенками - отрезками вегетативного органа, которые служат для искусственного вегетативного размножения. на черенке возникают раневые меристемы, которые формируют каллюс, в последнем закладываются почки и корни. корни еще формируются вне каллюса в нижних узлах черенка, из боковых почек на верхних узлах развиваются побеги. так размножают виноград, смородину, крыжовник (стеблевыми черенками), а листовыми черенками - многие комнатные растения сенполии, бегонии, корневыми черенками размножают малину, вишню и сливу. 
Размножение отводками - участками побегов, которые вначале специально прижимают к земле, а после развития придаточных корней отделяют от материнского растения. В естественных условиях отводками размножаются полегающие ветви некоторых хвойных пород (ели, пихты) и липы, черемухи. 
 

Answer 2

Comparing Propagation by Cuttings and Layering

When comparing propagation by cuttings and layering, there are several key differences to consider.

Propagation by Cuttings: - Definition: Propagation by cuttings involves taking a piece of a plant and encouraging it to grow roots and develop into a new plant. - Process: The process typically involves taking a cutting from a healthy, mature plant and placing it in a suitable growing medium to encourage root development. - Advantages: This method allows for the creation of genetically identical plants, and it can be a relatively quick way to produce new plants. - Disadvantages: However, it may require more attention and care to ensure successful root development, and some plant species may be more challenging to propagate through cuttings.

Propagation by Layering: - Definition: Propagation by layering involves encouraging a stem or branch of a plant to produce roots while still attached to the parent plant, creating a new plant. - Process: This process typically involves bending a flexible stem or branch to the ground and covering a portion of it with soil or a suitable growing medium to encourage root formation. - Advantages: Layering can be a relatively simple and low-maintenance method of propagation, and it allows for the development of strong root systems before the new plant is separated from the parent. - Disadvantages: However, it may take longer for the new plant to become established, and not all plant species are well-suited to propagation by layering.

In summary, while both propagation by cuttings and layering are effective methods for creating new plants, they differ in their processes, advantages, and potential challenges. Each method may be more suitable for different plant species or specific propagation goals.