Question

ПОМОГИТЕ!!!! Чем отличается мышление человека от рассудочной деятельности животных?!

Answer 1

Животное действует за счет инстинктов а человек обдумывает каждый свой шаг

Answer 2

Difference between Human Thinking and Animal Cognitive Activity

Human thinking and animal cognitive activity are both forms of mental processes, but they differ in several key aspects. While animals possess cognitive abilities, human thinking is characterized by its complexity and unique features. Here are some of the main differences between human thinking and the cognitive activity of animals:

1. Language and Symbolic Representation: One significant difference is the use of language and symbolic representation in human thinking. Humans have developed complex languages that allow them to communicate abstract concepts, thoughts, and ideas. Language enables humans to think in a more abstract and symbolic manner, facilitating higher-level cognitive processes such as reasoning, problem-solving, and planning. Animals, on the other hand, have limited or no ability to use language for abstract thinking and communication.

2. Abstract and Conceptual Thinking: Human thinking involves abstract and conceptual thinking, which allows individuals to understand and manipulate ideas and concepts that are not directly present in their immediate environment. Humans can think about hypothetical scenarios, engage in creative thinking, and make plans for the future. Animals, while capable of learning and problem-solving, primarily rely on concrete and immediate sensory experiences to navigate their environment and solve problems.

3. Metacognition and Self-Reflection: Humans possess metacognitive abilities, which involve thinking about one's own thinking processes. This includes self-awareness, introspection, and the ability to monitor and regulate one's cognitive activities. Humans can reflect on their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, which allows for self-improvement and self-control. Animals, on the other hand, do not demonstrate the same level of metacognitive abilities and self-reflection.

4. Complex Reasoning and Planning: Human thinking involves complex reasoning and planning abilities. Humans can engage in logical reasoning, deductive and inductive thinking, and critical analysis. They can also plan and execute long-term goals, considering multiple factors and potential outcomes. Animals, while capable of problem-solving and exhibiting some level of reasoning, generally rely on instinctual behaviors and simpler cognitive processes to navigate their environment.

5. Cultural Transmission and Accumulated Knowledge: Human thinking is influenced by cultural transmission and the accumulation of knowledge across generations. Humans can learn from others through social interactions, pass down knowledge, and build upon the discoveries and innovations of previous generations. This allows for the development of complex societies, technologies, and scientific advancements. Animals, while capable of learning from their environment and social interactions, do not exhibit the same level of cultural transmission and accumulated knowledge as humans.

In summary, human thinking differs from the cognitive activity of animals in terms of language and symbolic representation, abstract and conceptual thinking, metacognition and self-reflection, complex reasoning and planning, and cultural transmission and accumulated knowledge. These differences contribute to the unique cognitive abilities and intellectual capacities of humans.