Question

В озёрах,морях и океанах можно выделить верхний и нижний.что это?

Answer 1

Ярус
Ярус это так скажем этажи природной зоны где обитают разные типы животных и растений

Answer 2

Upper and Lower Layers in Lakes, Seas, and Oceans

In lakes, seas, and oceans, it is possible to distinguish between upper and lower layers. The upper layer is known as the epilimnion, while the lower layer is called the hypolimnion.

The epilimnion is the upper, warmer layer of water in a thermally stratified lake, sea, or ocean. It is typically the topmost layer and is exposed to sunlight, which warms the water. The hypolimnion, on the other hand, is the colder, denser, and deeper layer that lies beneath the epilimnion. These layers are separated by a thermocline, which is a distinct boundary where the temperature changes rapidly with depth.

This stratification of layers plays a crucial role in the distribution of nutrients, oxygen, and aquatic life within bodies of water. Understanding the dynamics of these layers is essential for various ecological and environmental studies.

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