Question

перечислите вещества относящиеся к классу липидов. Срооочно, пожаалуста!;)

Answer 1

Воски,жирные кислоты,жирные альдегиды,жирные спирты,Предельные углеводороды с длинной алифатической цепочкой,фосфолипиды,гликолипиды,фосфогликолипиды,сфинголипиды,мышьяколипиды ,ациглицериды,триглицериды,диглицериды,моноглицериды,эфиры стеринов,оксилипиды,стероиды,эйказаноиды,жасмоновая кислота,простагландины,диглицериды.

Answer 2

Воски , диольные липиды, триглицерин, глицеринфосфатиды, глицерингликолипиды, сфингогликолипиды, сфингофосфолипиды

 

Answer 3

Lipids

Lipids are a diverse group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. They are an essential component of living organisms and play various roles, including energy storage, insulation, and structural support. Here are some substances that belong to the class of lipids:

1. Fatty acids: Fatty acids are the building blocks of many lipids. They consist of a long hydrocarbon chain with a carboxyl group at one end. Fatty acids can be saturated (no double bonds) or unsaturated (one or more double bonds).

2. Triglycerides: Triglycerides, also known as triacylglycerols, are the most common type of lipid found in the body. They consist of three fatty acids attached to a glycerol molecule. Triglycerides serve as a major energy storage form in adipose tissue.

3. Phospholipids: Phospholipids are a major component of cell membranes. They consist of two fatty acids attached to a glycerol molecule, along with a phosphate group. The phosphate group makes phospholipids amphipathic, meaning they have both hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions.

4. Steroids: Steroids are a class of lipids that have a characteristic four-ring structure. Examples of steroids include cholesterol, which is an important component of cell membranes and a precursor for the synthesis of other steroids, and hormones such as estrogen and testosterone.

5. Waxes: Waxes are esters of long-chain fatty acids and long-chain alcohols. They are found in various organisms and serve as protective coatings. For example, beeswax is used by bees to build honeycombs.

6. Lipoproteins: Lipoproteins are complexes of lipids and proteins. They transport lipids in the bloodstream and play a crucial role in lipid metabolism. Examples of lipoproteins include low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL).

Please note that this is not an exhaustive list of all lipids, but it covers some of the major substances that belong to the class of lipids. For more detailed information, you may refer to the sources provided below.