Question

Выберите только всеобщие свойства живых систем.А) способность к фотосинтезуБ) теплокровностьВ) обмен веществГ) эукариотический тип строения клеткиД) наследственностьЕ) раздражимость.

Answer 1

  Ответ:  В,Д,Е  точно! :

Answer 2

Общие свойства живых систем-В, Д(?), Е                        Основные свойства живых систем 1.Единство химического состава. 2. Открытость живых систем.3. Живые системы – самоуправляющиеся, саморегулирующиеся, самоорганизующиеся системы. 4. Живые системы – самовоспроизводящиеся системы. 5. Изменчивость живых систем. 6. Способность к росту и развитию. 7. Раздражимость 8. Целостность и дискретность.

Answer 3

General Properties of Living Systems

Living systems possess several general properties that distinguish them from non-living matter. These properties include:

A) Ability to photosynthesize: Some living organisms, such as plants and certain types of bacteria, have the ability to convert sunlight into chemical energy through a process called photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, these organisms use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen. This ability to harness energy from the environment is a characteristic feature of living systems [[1]].

B) Homeostasis: Living systems have the ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in the external environment. This process is known as homeostasis. It involves regulating various physiological processes, such as temperature, pH, and nutrient levels, to ensure optimal conditions for survival and function [[2]].

C) Metabolism: Living systems engage in metabolic processes, which involve the conversion of energy and the exchange of matter with the environment. Metabolism includes both catabolic processes (breaking down complex molecules to release energy) and anabolic processes (building complex molecules using energy) [[3]].

D) Eukaryotic cell structure: Living systems are composed of cells, which are the basic structural and functional units of life. Eukaryotic cells, found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists, have a complex internal structure with membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus. This distinguishes them from prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles [[4]].

E) Heredity: Living systems possess the ability to pass on genetic information from one generation to the next. This is achieved through the process of heredity, which involves the transmission of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) from parent to offspring. DNA contains the instructions for the development, growth, and functioning of living organisms [[5]].

F) Irritability: Living systems are capable of responding to stimuli from their environment. This property, known as irritability or responsiveness, allows organisms to detect and react to changes in their surroundings. It enables them to adapt and survive in their respective habitats [[6]].

These are some of the general properties that are commonly associated with living systems. It is important to note that not all living organisms possess all of these properties, as there is a wide diversity of life forms with varying characteristics and adaptations.

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