Question

Напишите формулу (и обозначьте каким-либо символом или значком) молекулы любого органического вещества, покажите изменение этой молекулы в процессе диссимиляции, стрелочками покажите выделение энергии.

Answer 1

C6H12O6+2H3PO4+2АДФ = 2C3H6O3+2АТФ+2H2O 
2C3H6O3+6O2+36АДФ+36H3PO4=6CO2+ 42H2O+36АТФ
C6H12O6+6O2=6CO2+6H2O+38АТФ

Answer 2

Диссимиляция она же катаболизм она же энергетический обмен проходит в три этапа:
1)подготовительный этап происходит в органах пищеварения в мезосомах клетки; активируются ферментами пищеварительных соков; белки расщепляются до аминокислот, углеводы до глюкозы ,липиды до жирных кислот и глицерина; энергия выделяется мало, она рассеивается в виде тепла
2) бескислородный этап (гликолиз ) происходит в цитоплазме клетки; расщепление активируется ферментами мембран клеток; глюкоза расщепляется до двух молекул молочной кислоты или до двух молекул пировиноградной кислоты; за счет 34 процентов энергии синтезируется две молекулы атф ,66 процентов в рассеивается в виде тепла C6H12O6+2H3PO4+2АДФ = 2C3H6O3+2АТФ+2H2O
3) кислородный этап (окисления или дыхание) происходит в митохондриях на мембранах крист; расщепление активизируются ферментами митохондрий ; молочная кислота или пировиноградная кислота расщепляются до co2 и h2o ; более 90 процентов энергии запасается в виде атф -синтезируется 36 молекул атф 2C3H6O3+6O2+36АДФ+36H3PO4=6CO2+ 42H2O+36АТФ
Таким образом суммарное уравнение будет выглядеть так: C6H12O6+6O2=6CO2+6H2O+38АТФ

Answer 3

Organic Molecule and its Dissimilation Process

An organic molecule is a molecule that contains carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms, along with other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. These molecules are the building blocks of life and are found in various biological compounds such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

To illustrate the process of dissimilation, let's consider the organic molecule glucose (C6H12O6). Glucose is a simple sugar and an essential source of energy for living organisms. During dissimilation, glucose undergoes a series of chemical reactions to release energy.

The overall equation for the dissimilation of glucose can be represented as:

Glucose (C6H12O6) + Oxygen (O2) → Carbon Dioxide (CO2) + Water (H2O) + Energy

In this equation, glucose reacts with oxygen in a process called cellular respiration. The reaction results in the formation of carbon dioxide, water, and the release of energy. The energy released during this process is used by cells to perform various functions.

The dissimilation of glucose occurs in several steps, including glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. These processes take place in different cellular compartments, such as the cytoplasm and mitochondria, and involve the participation of various enzymes and coenzymes.

During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate, producing a small amount of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide). Pyruvate then enters the mitochondria, where it undergoes further reactions in the Krebs cycle.

In the Krebs cycle, pyruvate is completely oxidized, resulting in the production of ATP, NADH, FADH2 (flavin adenine dinucleotide), and carbon dioxide. The NADH and FADH2 molecules generated in the Krebs cycle carry high-energy electrons that are used in the final step of dissimilation, oxidative phosphorylation.

During oxidative phosphorylation, the high-energy electrons from NADH and FADH2 are transferred through a series of protein complexes in the inner mitochondrial membrane. This electron transfer generates a proton gradient, which is used by ATP synthase to produce ATP through a process called chemiosmosis.

Overall, the dissimilation of glucose involves the breakdown of the organic molecule into simpler compounds, such as carbon dioxide and water, while releasing energy that is stored in the form of ATP. This energy is essential for the functioning of cells and various biological processes.

Please note that the specific details and mechanisms of dissimilation may vary depending on the organism and the specific conditions. The information provided here is a general overview of the process.