
В чём отличие культурных растений от дикорастущих? Приведите примеры. За ранее спасибо:)


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Difference Between Cultivated Plants and Wild Plants
Cultivated plants, also known as cultivated crops or cultivated species, are plants that have been intentionally grown and modified by humans for specific purposes such as food, medicine, or ornamental use. On the other hand, wild plants, also referred to as native plants or wild species, grow and reproduce in their natural environment without direct human intervention.
Key Differences: 1. Human Intervention: Cultivated plants are intentionally grown and modified by humans, while wild plants grow and reproduce in their natural environment without direct human intervention. 2. Purpose: Cultivated plants are typically grown for specific purposes such as food, medicine, or ornamental use, while wild plants serve various ecological roles in their natural habitats. 3. Genetic Diversity: Cultivated plants often have reduced genetic diversity compared to wild plants due to selective breeding and domestication, which can make them more vulnerable to diseases and environmental changes.
Examples
1. Cultivated Plant Example: Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is a widely cultivated cereal grain used for making flour and other food products. It has been selectively bred and modified by humans for thousands of years to improve its yield and nutritional qualities. 2. Wild Plant Example: The Oak Tree (Quercus) is a common example of a wild plant that grows and reproduces in its natural environment without direct human intervention. It plays a crucial role in various ecosystems, providing habitat and food for numerous species.In summary, the main differences between cultivated plants and wild plants lie in the level of human intervention, the purpose for which they are grown, and their genetic diversity.


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