Question

Митохондрии– лизосомы– хлоропласты–

Answer 1

Митохондрии - "силовые станции" клетки. В них химическое топливо, поступающее из крови в виде глюкозы, превращается в АТФ

Лизосомы - "контейнер для мусора". Содержат ферменты, разрушающие всякий не нужный материал.

Хлоропласты - зеленые пластины которые встречаются в клетках растений и водорослей. С их помощью происходит фотосинтез. они содержат хлорофилл. 

Answer 2

Mitochondria

Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles found in the cells of most eukaryotic organisms. They are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell because they generate most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used as a source of chemical energy. Mitochondria have their own DNA and are believed to have originated from an ancient symbiotic relationship between early eukaryotic cells and bacteria.

Lysosomes

Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes. They are involved in the breakdown of various molecules, including proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Lysosomes play a crucial role in cellular waste disposal, recycling cellular components, and the defense against pathogens. They are also involved in cell signaling and apoptosis (programmed cell death).

Chloroplasts

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and some algae. They are responsible for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, a pigment that absorbs light energy, and other molecules necessary for photosynthesis. They have their own DNA and are believed to have originated from an ancient symbiotic relationship between early eukaryotic cells and photosynthetic bacteria.

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