Question

Общие признаки, характерные для организмов всех царств.а) активно передвигаются б) имеют клеточное строение в) питаются готовыми органическими веществамиг) в процессе жизнедеятельности используют солнечную энергиюПеренесению бактериями неблагоприятных условий способствуета) симбиоз с корнями деревьевб)размножение спорамив)образование больших колонийг) образование спор, покрытых плотными оболочкамиВажнейшим условием жизни грибов являетсяа) достаточная освещённостьб) наличие органических веществ, необходимых для питанияв) совместное обитание с растениямиг) возможность формирования плодового тела, необходимого для размножения

Answer 1

1)б) имеют клеточное строение                  2)г) образование спор, покрытых плотными оболочками                      3)в) совместное обитание с растениями

Answer 2

Common Characteristics of Organisms in All Kingdoms

Organisms across all kingdoms share certain common characteristics. These include:

a) Active Movement: Many organisms are capable of actively moving from one place to another. This movement can be observed in various forms, such as walking, swimming, flying, or crawling.

b) Cellular Structure: All organisms have a cellular structure, meaning they are made up of cells. Cells are the basic building blocks of life and perform various functions necessary for the organism's survival.

c) Nutrition: Organisms require a source of energy to carry out their life processes. They obtain this energy by consuming ready-made organic substances, such as food, which they break down to release energy.

d) Use of Solar Energy: Many organisms utilize solar energy as a source of energy. Through a process called photosynthesis, certain organisms, such as plants and some bacteria, convert sunlight into chemical energy to fuel their activities.

e) Adaptation to Unfavorable Conditions by Bacteria: Bacteria have the ability to adapt to unfavorable conditions. They can form symbiotic relationships with the roots of plants, allowing them to survive in nutrient-poor environments. Additionally, bacteria can form spores, which are covered by protective shells, enabling them to withstand harsh conditions.

f) Reproduction by Spores: Some organisms, such as fungi, reproduce through spores. Spores are reproductive structures that can be dispersed by wind, water, or other means. They are capable of surviving in various environments until conditions are favorable for growth.

g) Formation of Large Colonies: Certain organisms, such as bacteria and some algae, have the ability to form large colonies. These colonies consist of numerous individuals living together and functioning as a single unit.

Important Conditions for Fungal Life

Fungi have specific requirements for their survival and growth. Some important conditions for fungal life include:

a) Sufficient Illumination: Fungi require a certain level of illumination to carry out their metabolic processes. However, excessive light can be detrimental to their growth.

b) Availability of Organic Substances for Nutrition: Fungi obtain their nutrition by breaking down organic matter. They require a source of organic substances, such as decaying plant material or dead organisms, to obtain the necessary nutrients for their growth and survival.

c) Symbiotic Relationships with Plants: Many fungi form symbiotic relationships with plants, particularly with their roots. These relationships, known as mycorrhizae, benefit both the fungi and the plants. The fungi help the plants absorb nutrients from the soil, while the plants provide the fungi with carbohydrates.

d) Formation of Reproductive Structures: Fungi have the ability to form reproductive structures called fruiting bodies. These structures, such as mushrooms or molds, are responsible for the dispersal of spores and the reproduction of fungi.

Remember, these are general characteristics and conditions that apply to organisms across all kingdoms and fungi specifically.