Вопрос задан 25.10.2018 в 10:24. Предмет Биология. Спрашивает Бауэр Павел.

Тему: Как человек появился на земле.Перечислите черты сходства и отличий человека и человеко

образных обезьян.*Назовите виды современных человекообразных обезьян.
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Отвечает Варлахов Никита.

Сходство

1. Одного вида

2. Млекопитающие

3.Пятипалые

Различия:

1. Прямохождение у людей, а у обезьян нет.

2. Люди более развиты

3. Отличие в размере черепа

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Отвечает Апханов Александр.

Одного вида,Млекопитающие,Пятипалые

Различия:

Прямохождение у людей, а у обезьян нет,люди более развиты,отличие в размере черепа

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Отвечает нейросеть ChatGpt. Будьте внимательны, ответы нейросети могут содержать ошибочные или выдуманные данные.

The Origin of Humans on Earth

The origin of humans on Earth is a complex topic that has been studied by scientists and researchers for many years. While there is still much to learn and discover, the current scientific consensus is that humans evolved from a common ancestor with other primates, such as chimpanzees and bonobos. This process of evolution took place over millions of years through a series of genetic and environmental changes.

Similarities and Differences between Humans and Human-like Apes

Humans and human-like apes, also known as hominids or hominoids, share many similarities due to their common ancestry. Some of the key similarities include:

1. Physical Characteristics: Humans and human-like apes have similar skeletal structures, including a large braincase, forward-facing eyes, and opposable thumbs. These physical traits enable both humans and apes to manipulate objects and use tools.

2. Social Behavior: Humans and apes are social animals that live in groups and engage in complex social interactions. They form social bonds, communicate using various methods (including vocalizations and body language), and exhibit behaviors such as cooperation and altruism.

3. Genetic Similarities: Humans and apes share a significant amount of genetic material. In fact, humans share approximately 98% of their DNA with chimpanzees, making them our closest living relatives.

Despite these similarities, there are also several key differences between humans and human-like apes:

1. Cognitive Abilities: Humans have developed advanced cognitive abilities, including language, abstract thinking, and complex problem-solving skills. While apes also exhibit some level of intelligence, their cognitive abilities are generally considered to be less advanced than those of humans.

2. Bipedalism: Humans are the only primates that walk upright on two legs, a characteristic known as bipedalism. This unique adaptation has allowed humans to free their hands for tool use and has played a significant role in our ability to explore and adapt to different environments.

3. Cultural Complexity: Humans have developed complex cultures, including systems of language, art, music, and technology. While apes exhibit some cultural behaviors, human culture is much more diverse and sophisticated.

Modern Human-like Apes

There are several species of modern human-like apes, also known as hominoids or hominids. These include:

1. Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Chimpanzees are the closest living relatives of humans. They share approximately 98% of their DNA with humans and exhibit many similar behaviors, such as tool use, complex social structures, and problem-solving abilities.

2. Bonobos (Pan paniscus): Bonobos are closely related to chimpanzees and humans. They are known for their peaceful and cooperative social behavior, as well as their high levels of sexual activity.

3. Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla and Gorilla beringei): Gorillas are the largest living primates and are divided into two species: the western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) and the eastern gorilla (Gorilla beringei). They live in small family groups and are known for their strength and herbivorous diet.

4. Orangutans (Pongo spp.): Orangutans are found in Southeast Asia and are known for their distinctive red hair and long arms. They are highly intelligent and exhibit complex behaviors, such as tool use and nest building.

It's important to note that the classification and understanding of these species may change as new research and discoveries are made.

Please note that the search results provided by You.com did not yield specific snippets related to the topic. Therefore, the information provided above is based on general knowledge and scientific consensus.

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