Question

Структура растительной клетки,с которой связана передача наследственного материала от одной клетки,к другой.СРОЧНО))

Answer 1

Ядро я думаю , так как там наследственный материал содержится

Answer 2

Structure of a Plant Cell Related to the Transmission of Genetic Material

The structure of a plant cell is complex and includes various organelles that play a role in the transmission of genetic material from one cell to another. One of the key organelles involved in this process is the nucleus, which contains the genetic material of the cell in the form of DNA.

Nucleus: The nucleus is often referred to as the control center of the cell because it houses the cell's DNA. It is surrounded by a double membrane called the nuclear envelope, which contains nuclear pores that allow for the movement of molecules, including genetic material, in and out of the nucleus. Within the nucleus, the DNA is organized into structures called chromosomes.

Chromosomes: Chromosomes are thread-like structures made up of DNA and proteins. They carry the genetic information that is passed from one generation to the next. In plant cells, chromosomes are located within the nucleus and are responsible for the transmission of genetic material during cell division.

Mitochondria: Mitochondria are organelles found in plant cells that are involved in energy production. While they do not directly participate in the transmission of genetic material, they contain their own DNA, known as mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). This DNA is separate from the nuclear DNA and is inherited maternally in most plants.

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes that is involved in the synthesis, folding, and transport of proteins. It plays a role in the transmission of genetic material by providing a pathway for the movement of newly synthesized proteins, including those involved in DNA replication and repair.

Golgi Apparatus: The Golgi apparatus is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for transport within the cell or for secretion. It is involved in the transmission of genetic material by facilitating the transport of proteins involved in DNA replication and repair.

Vacuoles: Vacuoles are membrane-bound organelles that are involved in various cellular processes, including storage, waste disposal, and maintaining cell turgor pressure. While they do not directly participate in the transmission of genetic material, they can play a role in the regulation of gene expression by storing and releasing signaling molecules that affect gene activity.

Plasma Membrane: The plasma membrane surrounds the plant cell and regulates the movement of molecules in and out of the cell. It plays a role in the transmission of genetic material by allowing for the exchange of genetic material between cells during processes such as cell fusion or cell-to-cell communication.

In summary, the structure of a plant cell includes various organelles that are involved in the transmission of genetic material. The nucleus, chromosomes, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, vacuoles, and plasma membrane all play a role in this process. Each organelle has specific functions that contribute to the overall transmission and maintenance of genetic material in plant cells.