Question

Какие функции при глотании выполняют язык,надгортанник и нёбный язычок

Answer 1

Язык выполняет три основные функции он способствует продвижению пищи в полости рта во время жевания и глотании является органом вкуса играет важную роль в члена раздельно речи надгортанник закрывает вход в гортань во время акта глотания Нёбные язычок образован мышцей язычка соединительной тканью и покрыт слизистой оболочкой

Answer 2

Functions of the Tongue, Epiglottis, and Soft Palate During Swallowing

When swallowing, the tongue, epiglottis, and soft palate play crucial roles in the process.

Tongue: - The tongue assists in the formation of the food bolus and its movement toward the back of the mouth for swallowing. - It also helps in pushing the food toward the pharynx during the initial phase of swallowing. - The tongue's movements are coordinated to facilitate the swallowing process.

Epiglottis: - The epiglottis is a leaf-shaped flap that prevents food and drink from entering the windpipe during swallowing. - It acts as a lid for the windpipe, closing it off so that food and drink are directed into the esophagus. - This action helps to protect the airway during swallowing.

Soft Palate (Velum): - The soft palate, or velum, plays a role in closing off the nasal passages during swallowing to prevent food or liquid from entering the nose. - It also helps direct the food or liquid into the pharynx and then the esophagus, ensuring that it does not enter the nasal cavity.

In summary, the tongue assists in forming and moving the food bolus, the epiglottis prevents food and drink from entering the windpipe, and the soft palate helps in closing off the nasal passages and directing the food or liquid into the pharynx and esophagus during swallowing