Question

какие системы органов принимают участие в дыхательных движениях

Answer 1

Органы дыхания:

1.Полость носа и носоглотка

2.Гортань

3.Трахея и бронхи

4.Лёгкие

 

Answer 2

Воздух поступает в лёгкие, потомучто они способны менять свой объём благодаря высокой эластичности альвеол.

Answer 3

Respiratory System Organs Involved in Breathing

The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of gases, primarily oxygen and carbon dioxide, between the body and the environment. Several organs participate in the process of breathing:

1. Nasal Cavity and Pharynx: - The nasal cavity and pharynx are involved in the initial stage of breathing, where air is filtered, warmed, and moistened before it reaches the lungs.

2. Larynx: - The larynx, commonly known as the voice box, plays a crucial role in breathing by allowing air to pass through to the trachea while preventing food and liquids from entering the airway.

3. Trachea and Bronchi: - The trachea, also known as the windpipe, and the bronchi are responsible for conducting air to and from the lungs. The trachea divides into the left and right bronchi, which further divide into smaller bronchioles.

4. Lungs: - The lungs are the primary organs of the respiratory system where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place. They consist of bronchial tubes, blood vessels, and alveoli, which are small air sacs where gas exchange occurs.

5. Diaphragm and Intercostal Muscles: - The diaphragm, a dome-shaped muscle located at the base of the lungs, and the intercostal muscles between the ribs play a crucial role in the mechanics of breathing. Contraction and relaxation of these muscles create changes in thoracic volume, leading to inhalation and exhalation.

In summary, the respiratory system involves the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, diaphragm, and intercostal muscles in the process of breathing.

If you have further questions about any specific aspect of the respiratory system or related topics, feel free to ask!