Question

Фізіологічні біохімічні адаптації крота​

Answer 1

Відповідь:

Кроти мають фізіологічні біохімічні адаптації, такі як високий рівень метаболізму, здатність до глибокого копання, розвинена система відчуттів, а також спеціальні ферментативні системи, що допомагають їм пристосовуватися до життя під землею.

Пояснення:

Answer 2

Physiological and Biochemical Adaptations of a Mole

The physiological and biochemical adaptations of a mole are fascinating and are primarily related to their subterranean lifestyle. Here are some key points about the adaptations of moles:

1. Vision and Hearing: Moles have poor eyesight as their eyes are tiny and covered with fur. However, they have a highly developed sense of hearing, which helps them navigate underground environments.

2. Subterranean Lifestyle: Moles are well-adapted for a life underground. Their front limbs are strong and equipped with large paws and claws, allowing them to efficiently tunnel through soil. Additionally, their fur lies in any direction, which aids in moving backward and forward through tunnels with ease.

3. Metabolic Adaptations: Moles have a high metabolic rate to support their energy-intensive digging activities. They require a substantial amount of energy to maintain their subterranean lifestyle and to regulate their body temperature in the underground environment.

4. Oxygen Efficiency: Moles have a remarkable ability to survive in low-oxygen environments. Their blood has a higher concentration of red blood cells and a greater affinity for oxygen, allowing them to extract oxygen more efficiently from the air in the tunnels.

5. Specialized Diet: Moles have adapted to a diet primarily consisting of earthworms and insects found in the soil. Their saliva contains toxins that paralyze earthworms, making them easier to consume.

In summary, moles have evolved a range of physiological and biochemical adaptations that enable them to thrive in their subterranean habitat, including specialized vision and hearing, metabolic adjustments, efficient oxygen utilization, and a diet tailored to their underground lifestyle.