
Атомы содержат мельчайшие элементарные частицы ,называемые , и.


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Atoms and Elementary Particles
Atoms are composed of the smallest elementary particles, known as quarks and leptons. Quarks are fundamental particles that combine to form protons and neutrons, while leptons include electrons and neutrinos. These particles are governed by various properties, such as electric charge, mass, and spin.
The structure of atoms is based on the arrangement of these elementary particles, with quarks combining to form protons and neutrons, which in turn are found in the nucleus of the atom. Electrons orbit the nucleus in specific energy levels, creating the overall structure of the atom
The behavior and interactions of these elementary particles are fundamental to understanding the properties and behavior of matter at the atomic and subatomic levels The study of these particles and their interactions is a central focus of particle physics and quantum mechanics


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