Question

Орында № 1 тапсырма «Рет бойынша орналастыр» Бастапқы сукцессияның кезеңдерін ретімен қойып шық және қойылмаған кезеңді тапБАСТАПҚЫ СУКЦЕССИЯ КЕЗЕҢДЕРІ:1.Тау жыныстарының жел қақтырылуы2.бактериялардың, балдырлардың, қаспақты қына және топырақ түзілуі3.Мүктердің және жалпақ қыналардың тұрақтануы, 4.Шөптесін өсімдіктердің пайда болуы-қоғамның қалыптасуы5.Бұталардың тұрақтануы6.Орман–тұрақты экожүйе.Дескриптор:Бастапқы сукцессия кезеңдерін ретімен жазады​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Буталардын тарактануы

Answer 2

The Stages of Primary Succession

Primary succession refers to the process of ecological succession that occurs in an area that has never been colonized before, such as a newly formed volcanic island or a bare rock surface. It involves the gradual establishment of plant and animal communities in an area devoid of life. The stages of primary succession can be described as follows:

1. Pioneer Stage: The pioneer stage is the initial phase of primary succession, where the first organisms colonize the barren area. These organisms are typically hardy and can tolerate harsh conditions, such as lichens and mosses. They are able to survive in the absence of soil and help to break down rocks and create organic matter through their decomposition.

2. Herbaceous Stage: As the pioneer organisms continue to break down rocks and create soil, herbaceous plants start to colonize the area. These plants have shallow root systems and are able to grow in the thin layer of soil that has formed. They help to stabilize the soil and provide nutrients for future plant growth.

3. Shrub Stage: In the shrub stage, shrubs and small trees begin to establish themselves in the area. These plants have deeper root systems and are able to access nutrients from deeper layers of soil. They provide shade and shelter for other organisms and contribute to the further development of the soil.

4. Young Forest Stage: As the shrubs and small trees continue to grow and mature, they eventually form a young forest. This stage is characterized by the presence of larger trees and a more diverse community of plants and animals. The forest canopy provides shade, which affects the microclimate of the area and allows for the establishment of shade-tolerant species.

5. Mature Forest Stage: The mature forest stage is the final stage of primary succession. It is characterized by the presence of a fully developed forest ecosystem with a diverse range of plant and animal species. The forest is able to support a complex food web and provides habitat for a variety of organisms.

It is important to note that the stages of primary succession can take hundreds or even thousands of years to complete, depending on factors such as climate, soil conditions, and the availability of seeds and propagules from nearby ecosystems.