
Обозначь, какие из организмов вступают в симбиоз с деревьями, образуя микоризу. Подосиновики
Бактерии Пеницилл Гриб-головня

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Organisms Forming Mycorrhizal Symbiosis with Trees
Mycorrhizal symbiosis is a mutually beneficial relationship between fungi and the roots of plants, including trees. There are different types of mycorrhizal associations, but the most common ones involve fungi. Here are the organisms that form mycorrhizal symbiosis with trees:
1. Fungi: - Fungi, particularly species like Penicillium and Mycena, form mycorrhizal associations with trees. These fungi play a crucial role in enhancing the tree's ability to absorb water and nutrients from the soil [[1]].
2. Bacteria: - While mycorrhizal symbiosis primarily involves fungi, some research suggests that certain bacteria, such as Frankia species, can also form symbiotic relationships with the roots of trees, particularly in the case of actinorhizal plants. Actinorhizal plants are able to form symbiotic relationships with both fungi and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, such as Frankia [[2]].
3. Other Organisms: - While the examples you provided, such as Penicillium and Griby-golovnya (which translates to "mushroom-head" in English), are not typically associated with mycorrhizal symbiosis, it's important to note that a wide variety of fungi and bacteria can form these symbiotic relationships with trees, contributing to the overall health and vitality of the forest ecosystem.
In summary, mycorrhizal symbiosis primarily involves fungi, with some evidence suggesting that certain bacteria can also participate in this mutually beneficial relationship with trees.


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