Question

2. Бөліп шығаруда  өсімдіктердің  қандай мүшесі негізгі қызметті атқарады?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1)Жапырақ-лептесіктер

2)Сабақ-жасымықшалар,безді түтікшелер

3)гүл

деп аткарады

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The Role of Logistics in Supply Chain Management

Logistics plays a crucial role in the efficient and effective movement of goods and materials throughout the supply chain. It involves the planning, implementation, and control of the flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption. The main goal of logistics is to ensure that the right products are delivered to the right place, at the right time, and in the right condition.

Key Functions of Logistics

Logistics encompasses several key functions that are essential for the smooth operation of supply chains. These functions include:

1. Transportation: Transportation is a critical component of logistics as it involves the physical movement of goods from one location to another. It includes various modes of transportation such as road, rail, air, and sea. The choice of transportation mode depends on factors such as the nature of the goods, distance, cost, and delivery requirements.

2. Warehousing: Warehousing involves the storage and management of goods at different stages of the supply chain. Warehouses serve as distribution centers where goods are stored, sorted, and consolidated before being shipped to their final destinations. They play a vital role in inventory management, order fulfillment, and ensuring product availability.

3. Inventory Management: Inventory management is the process of overseeing and controlling the flow of goods and materials within a company. It involves maintaining optimal inventory levels to meet customer demand while minimizing carrying costs and stockouts. Effective inventory management ensures that products are available when needed, reducing lead times and improving customer satisfaction.

4. Packaging and Labeling: Packaging and labeling are essential aspects of logistics that ensure the safe and secure transportation of goods. Proper packaging protects products from damage during handling and transportation, while labeling provides important information such as product details, handling instructions, and regulatory compliance.

5. Order Processing: Order processing involves the activities required to fulfill customer orders, including order entry, verification, picking, packing, and shipping. Efficient order processing ensures timely delivery and accurate fulfillment of customer requirements.

6. Information Management: Information management is a critical function in logistics that involves the collection, analysis, and dissemination of data related to the movement and storage of goods. It includes activities such as demand forecasting, supply chain visibility, tracking and tracing, and performance measurement. Accurate and timely information enables better decision-making and improves overall supply chain efficiency.

Conclusion

In summary, logistics plays a vital role in supply chain management by ensuring the smooth flow of goods and materials from the point of origin to the point of consumption. It encompasses functions such as transportation, warehousing, inventory management, packaging and labeling, order processing, and information management. By effectively managing these functions, companies can optimize their supply chains, reduce costs, improve customer satisfaction, and gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace.