Question

Определите функции опорно-двигательной системы по их описанию: [3] 1. Мышцы способны сокращаться-______________________________________________2. Кости образуют скелет-_____________________________________________________3. Сердце и легкие закрыты грудной клеткой-_____________________________________​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1.двигательная

2.опорная

3.защитная

Answer 2

Functions of the Musculoskeletal System

1. Мышцы способны сокращаться: - The primary function of muscles is to contract and produce movement in the body. - Muscles are capable of shortening and contracting, which allows for various movements such as walking, running, and lifting objects. - Muscles also play a crucial role in maintaining posture and stability. - Muscles work in pairs, with one muscle contracting while the other relaxes to produce movement. - Muscles are attached to bones via tendons, and when they contract, they pull on the bones to create movement [[3]].

2. Кости образуют скелет: - The skeletal system is composed of bones that provide structural support and protection for the body's internal organs. - Bones also serve as a storage site for minerals such as calcium and phosphorus, which are essential for various bodily functions. - The skeletal system works in conjunction with the muscular system to facilitate movement and support the body's weight. - Additionally, bone marrow within the bones is responsible for the production of blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets [[3]].

3. Сердце и легкие закрыты грудной клеткой: - The rib cage, also known as the thoracic cage or chest cage, encloses and protects the vital organs of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, including the heart and lungs. - The rib cage consists of 12 pairs of ribs, sternum (breastbone), and costal cartilages, forming a protective framework around the chest cavity. - This bony structure provides support and protection to the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, while still allowing for the expansion and contraction of the chest during breathing [[3]].

These functions collectively contribute to the overall movement, support, and protection of the human body.