Question

Пристосування організму до умов існування - ...

Answer 1

Відповідь: адаптація.

Пояснення:

Answer 2

Adaptation of Organisms to Environmental Conditions

The adaptation of organisms to their environment is a crucial process that allows them to survive and thrive in different conditions. Organisms have evolved various mechanisms to adapt to changes in their surroundings, including physical, physiological, and behavioral adaptations. These adaptations help organisms maintain homeostasis and increase their chances of survival.

Physical Adaptations involve changes in an organism's physical structure or appearance. These adaptations can help organisms better withstand environmental challenges. For example, the thick fur of Arctic animals like polar bears and seals helps insulate them from the cold temperatures Similarly, the long neck of a giraffe allows it to reach leaves high up in trees for food.

Physiological Adaptations involve changes in an organism's internal processes or functions. These adaptations enable organisms to cope with changes in their environment at a cellular or molecular level. For instance, desert plants have developed mechanisms to conserve water, such as closing their stomata during the day to reduce water loss through transpiration Some animals, like camels, have the ability to store water in their bodies and efficiently reabsorb water from their urine to survive in arid environments.

Behavioral Adaptations refer to changes in an organism's behavior that help them adapt to their environment. These adaptations are often learned or instinctual responses to specific environmental cues. For example, birds migrate to warmer regions during the winter to find food and avoid harsh weather conditions Some animals, like squirrels, store food during times of abundance to prepare for periods of scarcity.

It's important to note that the specific adaptations of organisms vary depending on their habitat and the challenges they face. Organisms have evolved over millions of years through the process of natural selection, where individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. As a result, populations gradually become better adapted to their environment over time.

In conclusion, the adaptation of organisms to their environment is a complex process involving physical, physiological, and behavioral changes. These adaptations allow organisms to survive and thrive in different conditions by maintaining homeostasis and increasing their chances of reproductive success.