Question

Очень срочно!! как по строению растения можно определить его место обитания? Пример именно с суходольного луга, без кактусов и т.д.

Answer 1

Ответ:

этот вопрос очень легкий.тут можно взять в пример обычный мох который растет на деревьях.Он произрастает по отношению к сторонам света-это север.Но так мы можем судить лишь о месторасположении.А из самого строения мы можем выяснить в какой именно среде оно произрастало.Если на листьях есть какая либо пленка в виде желе..то тогда это растение обитало в водной или влажной среде.А если же оно напоминает дерево или же древесину по своей структуре значит оно выросло в засушливых и мало увлажняемых почвах.Если же растение дает редкие плоды-значит в том месте где оно росло..было мало света.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Determining the Habitat of a Plant Based on its Structure

The habitat of a plant can often be determined by observing its structure and adaptations. While it is challenging to provide a specific example for a dry meadow without cacti, as the specific plant species can vary, I can provide you with some general characteristics that plants in such habitats may exhibit.

1. Morphological Adaptations: Plants adapt to their habitats through various morphological features. In the case of a dry meadow, plants may have the following adaptations: - Xerophytic Leaves: Plants in dry habitats often have xerophytic leaves, which are adapted to conserve water. These leaves may be small, thick, and covered in a waxy cuticle to reduce water loss through evaporation. - Reduced Leaf Surface Area: Some plants may have reduced leaf surface area or modified leaves, such as spines or scales, to minimize water loss. - Deep Root Systems: Plants in dry habitats often have deep root systems to access water deep in the soil. - Succulent Stems: Some plants may have succulent stems that store water during periods of drought.

2. Life Cycle and Reproduction: The life cycle and reproductive strategies of plants can also provide clues about their habitat. In dry meadows, plants may exhibit the following characteristics: - Annual or Perennial: Plants in dry meadows may be annuals, completing their life cycle within a year, or perennials, living for multiple years. - Drought-Tolerant Seeds: Plants may produce seeds that are adapted to survive in dry conditions, such as having hard seed coats or the ability to remain dormant until favorable conditions arise.

3. Ecological Interactions: The presence of certain ecological interactions can also indicate a plant's habitat. For example: - Pollination: Plants in dry meadows may rely on specific pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, or birds, that are adapted to the arid conditions. - Herbivory: The presence of herbivores that are adapted to feed on plants in dry meadows can also indicate the habitat.

It is important to note that these are general characteristics, and specific plant species may exhibit additional adaptations or variations. To provide a more accurate example, it would be helpful to know the specific plant species found in the dry meadow you are referring to.