Question

Имена ученых и их достижения в области анатомии и физиологии

Answer 1

В. Гарвей - открыл кровообращене. (1628)
М. Мальпиги - открыл капилляры. (1651)
А. Левенгук - впервые увиден сперматозойд человека. (1677)
Ф. Кебер - описано проникновение сперматозойдов в яйцеклктку. (1853)
М. Сеченов - открыто явление торможения ЦНС. (1862)
М. Сеченов - дано представление  о рефлексах головного мозга. (1866)
К. Ландштейнер - открыта система групп крови человека АВ0. (1900)
П. Павлов - сформулировано представление об условно-рефлекторной деятельности коры головного мозга. (1900-1901)
Гэррод - показана справедливость законов генетики для человека. (1902)
О. Эвери - доказана генетическая роль ДНК (1944)
М. Чейз - окончательно доказана генетическая роль ДНК (1952)
Д. Уотсон - создана модель ДНК (1953)
А. Гамов - идея о триплетности ген. кода (1954)
Лежен - открыл синдром Дауна (1959)
Ф. Крик - установлены основные свойства ген. кода (1961 - 1964)

Answer 2

Names and Achievements in the Field of Anatomy and Physiology

Galileo Galilei: - Galileo Galilei was an Italian astronomer, physicist, and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath. - He made significant contributions to the field of physics and astronomy, including the improvement of the telescope and supporting the Copernican theory of heliocentrism. - Source: Andreas Vesalius: - Andreas Vesalius was a Flemish anatomist, physician, and author of one of the most influential books on human anatomy, "De humani corporis fabrica" (On the Fabric of the Human Body). - He is often referred to as the founder of modern human anatomy. - Source: William Harvey: - William Harvey was an English physician who made seminal contributions in the field of anatomy and physiology. - He is best known for his work on the circulation of blood in the human body, which he described in his book "De Motu Cordis" (On the Motion of the Heart and Blood). - Source: Marie François Xavier Bichat: - Marie François Xavier Bichat was a French anatomist and pathologist known for his groundbreaking work on tissues. - He is considered the father of histology and is known for his classification of tissues into 21 types. - Source: Ivan Pavlov: - Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist known primarily for his work in classical conditioning. - His experiments with dogs led to the discovery of the conditioned reflex, which had a significant impact on the field of psychology and physiology. - Source: Ibn Sina (Avicenna): - Ibn Sina, also known as Avicenna, was a Persian polymath who made significant contributions to various fields, including medicine and anatomy. - His work "The Canon of Medicine" was a standard medical text in Europe and the Islamic world for centuries. - Source: Claude Bernard: - Claude Bernard was a French physiologist known for his discoveries in the field of experimental medicine. - He is often referred to as the father of modern physiology and made significant contributions to our understanding of the internal environment of the body. - Source: Emil du Bois-Reymond: - Emil du Bois-Reymond was a German physiologist known for his research in electrophysiology and neuroscience. - He made significant contributions to the understanding of the nervous system and the principles of electrophysiology. - Source: Camilo Golgi: - Camilo Golgi was an Italian physician and pathologist known for his discovery of the Golgi apparatus, a cellular organelle. - His work had a significant impact on the field of cell biology and histology. - Source: Rudolf Virchow: - Rudolf Virchow was a German physician, anthropologist, and pathologist known for his work in cellular pathology. - He is often referred to as the "father of modern pathology" and made significant contributions to our understanding of diseases at the cellular level. - Source: