
Автотрофы или гетеротрофы


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Autotrophs and Heterotrophs
Autotrophs and heterotrophs are two primary classifications of organisms based on their mode of nutrition.
Autotrophs: - Definition: Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own food using inorganic substances and an external energy source, such as sunlight or chemical energy. - Characteristic: They are capable of synthesizing organic compounds from simple inorganic substances. - Examples: Plants, algae, and some bacteria are examples of autotrophs. - Energy Source: They utilize sunlight or inorganic chemical reactions to produce energy for their metabolic processes.
Heterotrophs: - Definition: Heterotrophs are organisms that cannot produce their own food and rely on organic compounds produced by other organisms. - Characteristic: They obtain organic nutrients by consuming other organisms or their by-products. - Examples: Animals, fungi, and most bacteria are examples of heterotrophs. - Energy Source: They derive energy from the consumption of organic matter produced by autotrophs or other heterotrophs.
[[6 #]] provides a detailed comparison of autotrophs and heterotrophs, highlighting their similarities and differences.


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