Question

№6 ДНҚ-ның құрамында да, РНҚ-ның құрамында да кездесетiн компонентерді табыңыз. 1.гуанин 2.фосфор ҚЫШҚЫЛЫНЫҢ калдыгы [2] 3.рибоза 4.аденин 5.урацил 6.цитозин​

Answer 1

Ответ:

ДНҚ -ның құрамы аденин,цитозин,фосфор қышқылының қалдығы ,гуанин

РНҚ-ның құрамы рибоза,урацил

Answer 2

Components of DNA and RNA

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid) are two types of nucleic acids that play essential roles in the storage and transmission of genetic information in living organisms. Both DNA and RNA are composed of smaller subunits called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of three components: a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

The components of DNA and RNA are as follows:

1. Guanine: Guanine is one of the four nitrogenous bases found in both DNA and RNA. It is a purine base that pairs with cytosine (C) in DNA and RNA.

2. Phosphorus: Phosphorus is a vital component of DNA and RNA. It is present in the form of phosphate groups, which link the nucleotides together to form the backbone of the DNA and RNA strands.

3. Ribose: Ribose is the sugar molecule found in RNA. It is a five-carbon sugar that forms the backbone of the RNA molecule. Unlike DNA, RNA contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the second carbon of the sugar molecule.

4. Adenine: Adenine is another nitrogenous base found in both DNA and RNA. It is a purine base that pairs with thymine (T) in DNA or uracil (U) in RNA.

5. Uracil: Uracil is a nitrogenous base found only in RNA. It is a pyrimidine base that pairs with adenine (A) in RNA.

6. Cytosine: Cytosine is a nitrogenous base found in both DNA and RNA. It is a pyrimidine base that pairs with guanine (G) in DNA and RNA.

These components come together to form the structure of DNA and RNA, allowing them to carry and transmit genetic information. The specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA and RNA determines the genetic code that is responsible for the synthesis of proteins and the functioning of living organisms.

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