Question

3. Из предложенного списка выражений выбери причины экологической катастрофы, последствия и идеи по восстановлению Аральского моря, запиши в соответствующий- Изменение климата, рост числа опасных заболеваний у людей, сокращение живых организмовКонтроль над расходом воды в реках Сырдарья и Амударья- Реки Сырдарья и Амударья, питающие Арал, были направлены на орошение хлопковых полейпричиныпоследствияидеи восстановления СОООООР​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Изменение климата, рост числа опасных заболеваний у людей, сокращение живых организмов

(Вроде правильно)

Answer 2

Causes of the Aral Sea ecological catastrophe:

The Aral Sea ecological catastrophe was primarily caused by the following factors: 1. Diversion of water from the Syr Darya and Amu Darya rivers for cotton irrigation: The rivers Syr Darya and Amu Darya, which used to flow into the Aral Sea, were redirected to irrigate cotton fields in the region. This diversion significantly reduced the inflow of water into the sea, leading to its shrinkage and ecological degradation [[1]].

Consequences of the Aral Sea ecological catastrophe:

The ecological catastrophe of the Aral Sea has had severe consequences, including: 1. Climate change: The shrinking of the Aral Sea has resulted in changes to the local climate, with increased temperatures and altered precipitation patterns. These changes have had a negative impact on the region's ecosystems and agriculture [[2]]. 2. Increase in the number of dangerous diseases: The desiccation of the Aral Sea has exposed the seabed, which contains toxic chemicals and pesticides. The wind carries these pollutants, leading to an increase in respiratory diseases and other health issues among the local population [[3]]. 3. Loss of biodiversity: The shrinking of the Aral Sea has caused the loss of numerous species of fish and other aquatic organisms. The decline in biodiversity has disrupted the ecological balance and affected the livelihoods of local communities dependent on fishing [[4]].

Ideas for the restoration of the Aral Sea:

Efforts to restore the Aral Sea have been ongoing, and several ideas have been proposed, including: 1. Water management and conservation: Implementing better water management practices, such as reducing water consumption in agriculture and improving irrigation techniques, can help restore the water levels in the Aral Sea [[5]]. 2. Reintroduction of water: Diverting water back into the Aral Sea from the Syr Darya and Amu Darya rivers can help replenish its water levels and restore its ecosystem [[6]]. 3. Ecological rehabilitation: Restoring the Aral Sea's ecosystem through the reintroduction of native plant and animal species can help revive the region's biodiversity and improve the overall ecological health of the area [[7]].

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