Question

Каковы функции рецепторов внутренних органов?СРОЧНО!!!​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Рецепторы внутренних органов (интерорецепторы) сигнализируют о состоянии внутренних органов. Также об изменениях химического состава тканевой жидкости, содержимого пищеварительного тракта, органов дыхания.

Если нужно конкретно о каждом виде (механорецепторах, зхеморецепторах, осморецепторах) поясню по ним...

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Functions of Internal Organ Receptors

The internal organs of the human body are equipped with specialized receptors that play crucial roles in maintaining homeostasis and regulating various physiological processes. These receptors are responsible for detecting changes in the internal environment and transmitting signals to the central nervous system for appropriate responses. Here are some key functions of the receptors in the internal organs:

1. Chemoreceptors: Chemoreceptors are sensory receptors that detect chemical changes in the body. They are found in organs such as the carotid bodies, which monitor the levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH in the blood. Chemoreceptors also play a role in regulating breathing rate and maintaining acid-base balance in the body.

2. Baroreceptors: Baroreceptors are specialized pressure sensors that detect changes in blood pressure. They are located in the walls of blood vessels, particularly in the carotid sinus and aortic arch. Baroreceptors help regulate blood pressure by sending signals to the brain to adjust heart rate, blood vessel diameter, and fluid balance.

3. Stretch Receptors: Stretch receptors, also known as mechanoreceptors, are found in organs such as the lungs, bladder, and gastrointestinal tract. They detect changes in the stretch or tension of these organs and transmit signals to the brain. Stretch receptors play a role in regulating processes such as breathing, urination, and digestion.

4. Thermoreceptors: Thermoreceptors are sensory receptors that detect changes in temperature. They are located in the skin, hypothalamus, and other internal organs. Thermoreceptors help regulate body temperature by sending signals to the brain, which then triggers responses such as sweating or shivering to maintain thermal balance.

5. Osmoreceptors: Osmoreceptors are specialized receptors that detect changes in osmotic pressure or the concentration of solutes in body fluids. They are primarily found in the hypothalam