Question

Какие элементы нефрона располагаются в мозговом слое почки?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Прчечное тельце

Объяснение:

Почечное тельце интракортикального нефрона расположено в наружной части коркового вещества (внешняя кора) почки.

Answer 2

Elements in the Renal Cortex of the Kidney

The renal cortex is the outer layer of the kidney and contains several important elements. These elements include:

1. Renal Corpuscles: Renal corpuscles, also known as Malpighian corpuscles, are the functional units of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and forming urine. Each renal corpuscle consists of a glomerulus, a network of tiny blood vessels, and a Bowman's capsule, which surrounds the glomerulus.

2. Proximal Convoluted Tubules: Proximal convoluted tubules are tubular structures that arise from the Bowman's capsule. They are responsible for reabsorbing water, ions, and nutrients from the filtrate back into the bloodstream.

3. Distal Convoluted Tubules: Distal convoluted tubules are tubular structures that arise from the proximal convoluted tubules. They play a role in further reabsorption and secretion of substances, such as ions and drugs.

4. Collecting Ducts: Collecting ducts are tubular structures that receive urine from multiple nephrons. They play a crucial role in concentrating urine and maintaining water balance in the body.

Elements in the Medulla of the Kidney

The medulla is the inner region of the kidney and contains additional elements involved in urine formation and concentration. These elements include:

1. Loop of Henle: The loop of Henle is a U-shaped structure that extends from the proximal convoluted tubule into the medulla. It plays a vital role in reabsorbing water and concentrating urine.

2. Vasa Recta: The vasa recta are a network of blood vessels that run parallel to the loop of Henle. They help maintain the concentration gradient in the medulla, which is essential for urine concentration.

3. Collecting Ducts: As mentioned earlier, collecting ducts also extend into the medulla and play a crucial role in urine concentration.

It's important to note that the elements mentioned above are found in different regions of the kidney and contribute to the overall function of the nephron, which is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney.