
Все свойства живых организмов?


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Properties of Living Organisms
Living organisms possess several key properties that distinguish them from non-living matter. These properties include:
1. Organization: Living organisms are highly organized structures, composed of cells or cell-like units. Cells are the basic building blocks of life and carry out essential functions.
2. Growth and Development: Living organisms have the ability to grow and develop. Growth refers to an increase in size or number of cells, while development refers to changes in form and function over time.
3. Metabolism: Living organisms engage in metabolic activities, which involve the acquisition, transformation, and utilization of energy and nutrients. Metabolism includes processes such as respiration, digestion, and synthesis of molecules.
4. Response to Stimuli: Living organisms can respond to external and internal stimuli. They have the ability to detect and react to changes in their environment, maintaining homeostasis (internal stability) and adapting to different conditions.
5. Reproduction: Living organisms have the ability to reproduce, either sexually or asexually, to produce offspring. Reproduction ensures the continuation of the species.
6. Adaptation: Living organisms can adapt to their environment over time through the process of evolution. They possess genetic variation that allows them to survive and reproduce in changing conditions.
7. Homeostasis: Living organisms maintain a stable internal environment, despite fluctuations in the external environment. Homeostasis is essential for the proper functioning of cells and the overall well-being of the organism.
8. Complexity: Living organisms exhibit a high degree of complexity, with intricate structures and systems that enable them to carry out various functions.
9. Interdependence: Living organisms are interconnected and depend on each other for survival. They form ecosystems and interact with other organisms and their environment.
These properties collectively define what it means to be a living organism. They are observed across all forms of life, from single-celled organisms to complex multicellular organisms.


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