Question

3.Қоршаған орта факторлары өсімдіктің жағдайы мен касиеттеріне қалай әсер етедi? Кестені толтырыңдар. Қоршаған орта факторлары Осы факторларға қатыстылыгына байланысты есiмдiк топтары теез жауабы керек болп тур​

Answer 1

Қошаған орта факторлары қоршаған ортамен тығыз байланыста. әрбiр организмнiң өзiне ғана қолайлы ортасымен немесе мекенi болуы тиiс

Абиотикалық фактор дегеніміз – организмдерге әсер ететін бейорганиҝалық ортаның җиынтығы. Мысалы температура жатады.

Экологиялық факторлар дегеніміз – организм үшін қажетті немесе теріс әсерін тигізетін ортаның элементтерін айтамыз

Биотикалық факторлар дегенміз – тірі организмдерің бір-біріне және ортаға жағымды немесе жағымсыз әсер етуі.

Антропогендік фактор-Адаммен арқылы жүретін фактор

Экологиялық факторлардың организмдерге тікелей немесе жанама әсер етуі олардың белгілі бір биотопқа бейімделген тіршілік формаларын қалыптастырады.

Answer 2

Factors Affecting the Development and Characteristics of Industry

The development and characteristics of an industry are influenced by various factors. These factors can be broadly categorized into internal and external factors. Internal factors refer to the conditions within the industry itself, such as the availability of resources, technological advancements, and the skills and capabilities of the workforce. External factors, on the other hand, are factors that are outside the control of the industry but still have a significant impact on its development and characteristics. These external factors include economic conditions, government policies, market demand, and social and cultural factors.

Economic Conditions

Economic conditions play a crucial role in shaping the development and characteristics of an industry. Factors such as economic growth, inflation rates, interest rates, and exchange rates can significantly impact the industry's performance. For example, during periods of economic growth, there is usually an increase in consumer spending, which can lead to higher demand for goods and services. This, in turn, can stimulate the growth of industries that produce these goods and services. Conversely, during economic downturns, industries may experience a decline in demand, leading to reduced production and employment.

Government Policies

Government policies and regulations also have a significant influence on the development and characteristics of industries. Governments can implement policies that promote or restrict certain industries, depending on their economic and social objectives. For instance, governments may provide tax incentives or subsidies to encourage the growth of specific industries, or they may impose regulations to protect the environment or ensure fair competition. These policies can shape the structure and behavior of industries, as well as their level of competitiveness.

Market Demand

Market demand is another critical factor that affects the development and characteristics of industries. The preferences and purchasing power of consumers determine the demand for goods and services. Industries that can meet the changing needs and preferences of consumers are more likely to thrive. Additionally, industries that can identify and tap into emerging market trends and opportunities are likely to experience growth. On the other hand, industries that fail to adapt to changing market conditions may struggle to remain competitive.

Social and Cultural Factors

Social and cultural factors also play a role in shaping the development and characteristics of industries. These factors include demographic trends, lifestyle changes, and cultural norms and values. For example, industries related to health and wellness have experienced significant growth in recent years due to increasing consumer awareness and interest in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Similarly, industries that cater to the preferences and needs of specific demographic groups, such as the aging population or millennials, may have unique characteristics and growth prospects.

Conclusion

The development and characteristics of industries are influenced by a combination of internal and external factors. Economic conditions, government policies, market demand, and social and cultural factors all play a role in shaping the industry landscape. By understanding and adapting to these factors, industries can position themselves for growth and success.