Question

1. Определите животных по описанию их выделительной системы №1 Состоит из пары открытых воронок с канальцами в каждом сегменте тела. №2 две почки красно-бурого цвета вдоль позвоночника в виде лент, мочеточники и у некоторых мочевой пузырь. №3 Крупные тазовые почки, парные мочеточники открываются в клоаку, мочевой пузырь отсутствует. №4 Удаление продуктов обмена осуществляется всеми клетками тела. 2. Можно ли считать понятия рефлекс и инстинкт тождественными (ответ поясните) Заранее спасибо!

Answer 1

Ответ:

Отметь мой ответ как лучший пожалуйста:)

Объяснение:

1.1)Тип Кольчатые черви

2)Тип Хордовые. Над класс Рыбы

3)Класс Птицы

4)Типы Кишечнополостные и Губки

2.Рефлекс - реакция организма на раздражитель с участием нервной системы.

А инстинкт -  сложней. Это цепочка рефлексов, которые являются врождёнными.

Answer 2

I will try to answer your questions as best as I can.

1. You can identify the animals by the description of their excretory system as follows:

- №1: This excretory system consists of a pair of open funnels with tubules in each segment of the body. This is characteristic of annelids, such as earthworms, leeches, and polychaetes. - №2: This excretory system has two kidneys of reddish-brown color along the spine in the form of ribbons, ureters and a urinary bladder in some. This is characteristic of fishes, such as sharks, rays, and bony fishes. - №3: This excretory system has large pelvic kidneys, paired ureters that open into the cloaca, and no urinary bladder. This is characteristic of birds, such as eagles, parrots, and penguins. - №4: This excretory system has no specialized organs for removing metabolic products. The elimination is carried out by all cells of the body. This is characteristic of sponges, such as demosponges, calcareous sponges, and glass sponges.

2. You cannot consider the concepts of reflex and instinct to be identical. A reflex is a simple and stereotyped response of an organism to a specific stimulus, such as blinking when something approaches the eye or withdrawing the hand from a hot object. An instinct is a complex and adaptive behavior that is innate and inherited, such as building a nest, migrating, or hunting. Reflexes are usually controlled by the nervous system, while instincts are influenced by both the nervous and endocrine systems. Reflexes are more common and universal among animals, while instincts are more diverse and specific to different species.

I hope this helps you with your homework. Have a nice day!