Question

почему мы воспринимаем изображение в прямом и реальном размере,если на сетчатке изображение уменьшенное и перевёрнутое

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

Наш мозг делает так,щоб предмет(или щот другое) возпринималса в 3д а не в 2д и переворачивает изображение как оно должно быть.

Answer 2

#### Why do we perceive images in their original and real size, even though they are reduced and inverted on the retina? When we look at an object, the image of that object is formed on the retina at the back of our eye. The retina contains specialized cells called photoreceptors that convert light into electrical signals, which are then transmitted to the brain for processing. The image formed on the retina is actually **reduced in size** compared to the actual size of the object. This is because the cornea and lens in our eye refract (bend) light rays, focusing them onto a small area on the retina. This reduction in size is necessary for the image to fit onto the retina and be processed by the photoreceptors. Additionally, the image formed on the retina is **inverted** or upside down. This inversion occurs because light rays from the top of an object reach the bottom of the retina, while light rays from the bottom of an object reach the top of the retina. This inversion is a result of the way light rays are refracted by the cornea and lens before reaching the retina. Despite the image being reduced and inverted on the retina, we perceive the object in its original and real size. This is because our brain processes the visual information received from the retina and interprets it correctly. The brain has the ability to **reconstruct the image** and perceive it in its original size and orientation. The process of reconstructing the image and perceiving it in its original size and orientation is known as **visual perception**. It involves complex neural processing in the visual cortex of the brain, where the information from the retina is analyzed and interpreted. The brain takes into account various cues, such as depth perception, size constancy, and prior knowledge, to accurately perceive the size and shape of objects in the external world. In summary, although the image formed on the retina is reduced in size and inverted, our brain processes the visual information and reconstructs the image, allowing us to perceive objects in their original and real size. #### References: Source '' Source 'Untitled' Source ''