Question

Как размнажаются вирусы и грибы​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

Грибы - по спорам, бактерии - делится на на две дочерние которые потом растут и тоже размножаются

Answer 2

Reproduction of Viruses:

Viruses reproduce by infecting host cells and hijacking their cellular machinery to produce more virus particles. The replication process of viruses can vary depending on the type of virus. Here are the general steps involved in viral replication:

1. Attachment: The virus attaches to specific receptors on the surface of the host cell. 2. Entry: The virus enters the host cell, either by fusing with the cell membrane or by being engulfed by the cell. 3. Uncoating: The viral genetic material is released from its protein coat. 4. Replication: The viral genetic material takes control of the host cell's machinery and directs it to produce viral components, such as viral proteins and nucleic acids. 5. Assembly: The newly synthesized viral components come together to form new virus particles. 6. Release: The newly formed viruses are released from the host cell, either by causing the cell to burst (lysis) or by budding off from the cell membrane.

It's important to note that viruses cannot reproduce on their own and require a host cell to complete their life cycle.

Reproduction of Fungi:

Fungi reproduce through a variety of mechanisms, including both sexual and asexual reproduction. The specific method of reproduction can vary depending on the type of fungus. Here are some common methods of fungal reproduction:

1. Asexual Reproduction: - Budding: Some fungi reproduce asexually by forming small outgrowths called buds, which eventually detach from the parent fungus and grow into new individuals. - Fragmentation: In this method, the mycelium (the vegetative part of the fungus) breaks into fragments, each of which can grow into a new individual. - Spore Formation: Fungi produce spores as a means of asexual reproduction. Spores are small, lightweight structures that can be dispersed by wind, water, or other means. When conditions are favorable, spores germinate and grow into new fungal individuals.

2. Sexual Reproduction: - Mating Types: Fungi have different mating types, designated as (+) and (-) or by other specific designations. Sexual reproduction in fungi involves the fusion of hyphae (filamentous structures) from different mating types. - Formation of Gametes: The fusion of hyphae leads to the formation of specialized structures called gametangia, which produce gametes (sex cells). - Fusion of Gametes: The gametes from different mating types fuse to form a zygote. - Zygote Development: The zygote undergoes further development to form a new fungal individual.

It's important to note that the reproductive strategies of fungi can be highly diverse, and different species may employ different methods of reproduction. I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.