Question

Установите правильную последовательность эволюционных стадий развития Гоминид, начиная с самой древней и заканчивая наиболее поздно появившейся1) Человек разумный2) Австралопитек3) Человек умелый4) Человек прямоходящий5) Неандерталец

Answer 1

2) Австралопитек
3) Человек умелый
4) Человек прямоходящий
5) Неандерталец
1) Человек разумный

Answer 2

Correct Sequence of Evolutionary Stages of Hominid Development

The correct sequence of evolutionary stages of hominid development, starting from the most ancient and ending with the most recently appeared, is as follows:

1) Australopithecus: Australopithecus is a genus of hominids that lived between 4.2 and 1.9 million years ago. They were bipedal and had a mixture of ape-like and human-like characteristics. Australopithecus afarensis, represented by the famous fossil "Lucy," is one of the well-known species in this genus [[1]].

2) Homo habilis: Homo habilis, meaning "handy man," lived approximately 2.4 to 1.4 million years ago. They were the first hominids to use stone tools, hence their name. Homo habilis had a larger brain size compared to Australopithecus and showed more advanced cognitive abilities [[2]].

3) Homo erectus: Homo erectus lived from about 1.9 million to 143,000 years ago. They were the first hominids to have a body structure similar to modern humans, with a larger brain and a more upright posture. Homo erectus was also the first hominid species to migrate out of Africa and spread to other parts of the world [[3]].

4) Neanderthal: Neanderthals, or Homo neanderthalensis, lived between approximately 400,000 and 40,000 years ago. They were a closely related species to modern humans and had a robust build, adapted to cold environments. Neanderthals had a sophisticated culture, used tools, and had the ability to control fire [[4]].

5) Homo sapiens: Homo sapiens, or anatomically modern humans, emerged around 300,000 years ago and are the only surviving species of the genus Homo. They possess a high level of cognitive abilities, complex language, and advanced tool-making skills. Homo sapiens have spread across the globe and are the dominant species on Earth today [[5]].

Please note that the dates provided are approximate and can vary based on new discoveries and ongoing research in the field of paleoanthropology.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.