Question

В процессе ухода за томатами процедуру удаления пасынков и части листьев проводят неоднократно, особенно ближе к концу лета. С какой целью человек осуществляет эту травмирующую растения операцию?

Answer 1

В конце лета растение плодоносит, поэтому нужно удалить излишние васти растения, чтобы они не высасывали питательные вещества и воду, необходимые плодам. В противном случае растение может дать недоразвитые плоды.

Answer 2

Purpose of Removing Suckers and Leaves in Tomato Care

In the process of caring for tomatoes, the procedure of removing suckers and leaves is carried out multiple times, especially towards the end of summer. This practice is done with the purpose of promoting better plant growth, fruit production, and disease prevention.

1. Promoting Better Plant Growth: Removing suckers and excess leaves helps redirect the plant's energy towards the main stem and fruit production. Suckers are the small shoots that grow in the leaf axils, and they compete for nutrients and resources with the main stem. By removing them, the plant can focus its energy on developing a strong main stem and producing larger, healthier fruits.

2. Enhancing Fruit Production: By removing suckers and excess leaves, more sunlight and airflow can reach the remaining foliage and fruits. Sunlight is crucial for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy to fuel growth and fruit development. Adequate airflow helps prevent the buildup of moisture, reducing the risk of fungal diseases that can affect the plant and its fruits.

3. Disease Prevention: Removing suckers and leaves can help reduce the risk of diseases by improving air circulation and reducing humidity around the plant. Dense foliage can create a favorable environment for the growth of fungal pathogens, which can lead to diseases such as blight or powdery mildew. By removing excess foliage, the plant is less likely to retain moisture and become susceptible to these diseases.

It's important to note that the specific techniques and frequency of removing suckers and leaves may vary depending on the tomato variety, growing conditions, and personal preferences of the gardener. Some gardeners may choose to remove all suckers, while others may selectively remove only the larger ones. Regular monitoring and adjustment of the pruning practices can help optimize plant growth and fruit production.

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