Question

Как уберечь себя от стригущего лишая и чесотки? Чем вызываются эти болезни и как распространяются? Почему в обоих случаях необходимо срочно обратится к врачу?

Answer 1

Они распостроняются через животных в виде чешуек на коже оранжевыми пятнами

Answer 2

How to protect yourself from scabies and itch mites?

Scabies and itch mites are two different conditions caused by infestations of microscopic mites. Here are some steps you can take to protect yourself from these diseases:

1. Maintain good personal hygiene: Regularly wash your hands with soap and water, especially after coming into contact with potentially contaminated surfaces or objects.

2. Avoid close contact with infected individuals: Scabies and itch mites are highly contagious, so it's important to avoid close physical contact with people who have these conditions. This includes avoiding sharing personal items such as clothing, towels, or bedding.

3. Keep your living environment clean: Regularly clean and vacuum your living space, paying special attention to bedding, upholstered furniture, and rugs. This can help remove any mites or eggs that may be present.

4. Wash infested clothing and bedding: If you suspect that your clothing or bedding has been infested with mites, wash them in hot water and dry them on high heat. This can help kill the mites and prevent reinfestation.

5. Avoid scratching: Itching is a common symptom of scabies and itch mites, but scratching can worsen the condition and increase the risk of secondary infections. Try to resist the urge to scratch and keep your nails short to minimize damage to the skin.

6. Seek medical attention: If you suspect that you have scabies or itch mites, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare professional can diagnose the condition and prescribe appropriate treatment, which may include topical creams or oral medications to kill the mites and relieve symptoms.

What causes scabies and itch mites, and how do they spread?

Scabies and itch mites are caused by infestations of different types of mites. Scabies is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite, while itch mites are caused by various species of mites, including Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis and Sarcoptes scabiei var. canis.

These mites are typically spread through close physical contact with an infested individual. The mites can easily transfer from person to person during activities such as hugging, sexual contact, or sharing personal items like clothing or bedding.

Scabies and itch mites can also spread indirectly through contact with infested objects or surfaces, although this is less common. The mites can survive for a short period away from the human body, so it's important to take precautions to prevent the spread of these infestations.

Why is it necessary to seek medical attention in both cases?

It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have scabies or itch mites for several reasons:

1. Accurate diagnosis: A healthcare professional can accurately diagnose scabies or itch mites based on your symptoms and a physical examination. This is important because the symptoms of these conditions can be similar to other skin conditions, and an accurate diagnosis is necessary to provide appropriate treatment.

2. Prescription treatment: Scabies and itch mites typically require prescription medications to effectively eliminate the infestation. Over-the-counter treatments may not be sufficient to eradicate the mites completely. A healthcare professional can prescribe topical creams or oral medications that are specifically designed to kill the mites and relieve symptoms.

3. Preventing complications: If left untreated, scabies and itch mites can lead to complications such as secondary bacterial infections or the development of a chronic condition. Seeking medical attention early can help prevent these complications and ensure a faster recovery.

4. Preventing the spread: Prompt treatment is essential to prevent the spread of scabies and itch mites to others. These infestations are highly contagious, and without proper treatment, the mites can continue to spread to close contacts and household members.

Remember, if you suspect you have scabies or itch mites, it is best to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.