Question

Форма бактерия эвгленой зелёной

Answer 1

Она бесформенная.................

Answer 2

Form of Euglena viridis

Euglena viridis is a species of single-celled organism that belongs to the group of euglenoids, specifically the genus Euglena. It is commonly referred to as the green euglena due to its characteristic green color Euglena viridis was first described by O. F. Müller in 1786 as Cercaria viridis [[1]](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F). It is a photosynthetic organism that can produce its own food through photosynthesis, using sunlight and carbon dioxide.

Euglena viridis has a unique cell structure that allows it to perform both plant-like and animal-like functions. It has a long, whip-like tail called a flagellum that it uses for movement. The flagellum enables Euglena viridis to swim in water and helps it locate areas with optimal light conditions for photosynthesis.

The body of Euglena viridis is elongated and has a flexible outer covering called a pellicle. The pellicle gives the cell its shape and allows it to change its form as it moves. Inside the cell, there is a nucleus that contains the genetic material of the organism. Euglena viridis also has a specialized structure called an eyespot, which helps it detect light and orient itself towards light sources for photosynthesis.

Reproduction of Euglena viridis

Euglena viridis reproduces asexually through a process called binary fission. During binary fission, the cell divides into two daughter cells, each with a complete set of genetic material. This allows Euglena viridis to rapidly multiply and increase its population under favorable conditions.

In addition to asexual reproduction, Euglena viridis can also undergo sexual reproduction under certain conditions. During sexual reproduction, two individuals come together and exchange genetic material. This genetic exchange leads to the formation of new individuals with genetic variation, which can be beneficial for the survival and adaptation of the species.

Conclusion

In summary, Euglena viridis is a green-colored, single-celled organism belonging to the group of euglenoids. It has a unique cell structure that allows it to perform both plant-like and animal-like functions. Euglena viridis reproduces asexually through binary fission and can also undergo sexual reproduction under certain conditions