Question

Обобщающий тест 1. Лёгкие снаружи покрывает Лёгочная стенка Лёгочная сумка Плевра 2. Центр дыхания находится В продолговатом мозге В промежуточном мозге В среднем мозге 3. Часть зуба, погруженная в зубную ячейку, - Пульпа Корень Коронка 4. Начало большого круга кровообращения - Левое предсердие Правый желудочек Левный желудочек 5. Больших коренных зубов у человека 6 12 4 6. Язык - орган .... системы. Дыхательной Опорно - двигательной Пищеварительной 7. Не относится к функциям кожи - Выделительная Опорно - двигательная Защитная 8. Наиболее низкое давление крови - В артериях В венах В капиллярах 9. Начало малого круга кровообращения - Левый желудочек Правый желудочек Левое предсердие 10. Место обоазования звуков - Лёгкие Трахея Гортань 11. Соляная кислота в составе желудочного сока человека Расщепляет сложные углеводы Убивает микробы и активизирует ферменты Расщепляет жиры 12. Крупных слюнных желез у человека 1 пара 3 пары 5 пар 13. Сосуды, имеющие внутри клапаны, - это Вены Капилляры Артерии 14. Условные рефлексы отличаются от безусловных тем, что они Врождённые Вырабатываются в течение жизни Общие для всех особей жизни 15. Ногти, волосы - производные Костной ткани Кожи Клетчатки 16. Полулунные клапаны сердца расположены между Правым и левым предсердиями Правым и левым желудочками Средцем и сосудами 17. Куринная слетпота возникает при недостатке витамина С А В1 18. Функциональная единица почек - это Нейрон Нейрит Нейфрон 19. Оплодотворение происходит В матке В маточной трубе В яичнике 10. Рахит развивается при недостатке витамина А С Д 21. Количество энергии, выделяемой при распаде 1 г углеводов, равно 17,6 кДж 38,9 кДж 16,8 кДж 22. К желудочно - кишечным заболеваниям относится Труберкулёз Дифтерия Холера 23. Всасывание пишевых веществ в основном происходит В толстой кишке В тонкой кишке В 12 - перстной кишке 24. Число дыхательных двмжений в минуту у человека в покое 12 - 16 16 - 18 18 - 20 25. Пульс - это Ритмическое сокращение предсердий Ритмическое колебание стенок артерий Ритмическое сокращение желудочков

Answer 1

Не Всё знаю
1) 3
2) 1
4) 1
6) 3
7) 2
8) 2
9) 2
10) 3
11) 2
12) 2
13) 1
14) 2
25) 2

Answer 2

Light covers outside the lungs

The pleura is the membrane that covers the outside of the lungs. It consists of two layers: the visceral pleura, which is the inner layer that covers the lungs, and the parietal pleura, which is the outer layer that lines the chest cavity [[1]].

Location of the respiratory center

The respiratory center is located in the medulla oblongata, which is part of the brainstem. It controls the basic rhythm and depth of breathing [[2]].

Part of the tooth immersed in the tooth socket

The part of the tooth that is immersed in the tooth socket is called the root. It anchors the tooth in the jawbone and provides support [[3]].

Beginning of the systemic circulation

The beginning of the systemic circulation is the left ventricle of the heart. The left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into the aorta, which is the main artery that carries blood to the rest of the body [[4]].

Number of large permanent teeth in humans

Humans have 32 large permanent teeth. These include 8 incisors, 4 canines, 8 premolars, and 12 molars [[5]].

The tongue is an organ of the digestive system.

The tongue is an organ of the digestive system. It plays a crucial role in chewing, swallowing, and taste perception [[6]].

Functions of the skin

The skin has several functions, including protection, regulation of body temperature, sensation, and vitamin D synthesis. However, excretory function is not one of the primary functions of the skin [[7]].

Lowest blood pressure

The lowest blood pressure is found in the veins. Veins carry blood back to the heart and have lower pressure compared to arteries and capillaries [[8]].

Beginning of the pulmonary circulation

The beginning of the pulmonary circulation is the right ventricle of the heart. The right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs through the pulmonary artery for oxygenation [[9]].

Site of sound production

The site of sound production is the larynx, commonly known as the voice box. It is located in the throat and is responsible for producing sound during speech and singing [[10]].

Hydrochloric acid in gastric juice

Hydrochloric acid in gastric juice plays several important roles in digestion. It helps break down food, kills bacteria and other pathogens, and activates digestive enzymes. However, it does not specifically break down complex carbohydrates [[11]].

Number of major salivary glands in humans

Humans have 3 pairs of major salivary glands: the parotid glands, submandibular glands, and sublingual glands. These glands produce saliva, which aids in digestion [[12]].

Blood vessels with valves

The blood vessels that have valves are the veins. Valves in the veins prevent the backflow of blood and help maintain the flow of blood towards the heart [[13]].

Conditional reflexes vs. unconditional reflexes

Conditional reflexes differ from unconditional reflexes in that they are learned or acquired through experience. They are not innate but are developed over time. Unconditional reflexes, on the other hand, are innate and do not require prior learning [[14]].

Nails and hair are derivatives of the skin.

Nails and hair are derivatives of the skin. They are formed from specialized cells in the skin and serve various functions, such as protection and sensory perception [[15]].

Location of the heart's semilunar valves

The semilunar valves of the heart are located between the ventricles and the major arteries. The pulmonary semilunar valve is located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery, while the aortic semilunar valve is located between the left ventricle and the aorta [[16]].

Chicken sweat

Chickens do not have sweat glands like humans do. Instead, they regulate their body temperature through other mechanisms, such as panting and spreading their wings [[17]].

Functional unit of the kidneys

The functional unit of the kidneys is the nephron. Each kidney contains millions of nephrons, which are responsible for filtering blood and producing urine [[18]].

Site of fertilization

Fertilization typically occurs in the fallopian tubes, also known as the uterine tubes. After ovulation, the egg is released into the fallopian tube, where it can be fertilized by sperm if present [[19]].

Rickets and vitamin deficiency

Rickets is a condition that develops due to a deficiency of vitamin D. Vitamin D plays a crucial role in calcium absorption and bone health. A deficiency can lead to weakened and soft bones [[20]].

Energy released from the breakdown of 1 gram of carbohydrates

The energy released from the breakdown of 1 gram of carbohydrates is approximately 17.6 kilojoules (kJ) [[21]].

Gastrointestinal diseases

Gastrointestinal diseases include conditions such as tuberculosis, diphtheria, and cholera. These diseases affect the gastrointestinal tract and can cause symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain [[22]].

Absorption of food substances

The absorption of food substances primarily occurs in the small intestine. The small intestine is responsible for the absorption of nutrients, water, and electrolytes from digested food [[23]].

Resting respiratory rate in humans

The resting respiratory rate in humans is typically between 12 and 16 breaths per minute [[24]].

Definition of pulse

Pulse refers to the rhythmic expansion and contraction of the arteries as blood is pumped through them by the heart. It can be felt in various locations of the body, such as the wrist or neck, and is used to assess heart rate and rhythm [[25]].