Question

Найти аминокислоты которые не входят в состав белков , но в организме выполняют определённую функцию.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Протеиногенные аминокислоты – кислоты, входящие в состав белков (около 20). Среди протеиногенных кислот выделяют группу в восемь аминокислот, которые называются незаменимыми (см. Таблицу). Незаменимые аминокислоты – кислоты, которые не синтезируются в организме человека, и поэтому их получают только с пищей.

Answer 2

Aminokisloty that do not enter the composition of proteins but perform a certain function in the body

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and play a crucial role in various biological processes. While most amino acids are incorporated into proteins, there are a few amino acids that have specific functions in the body without being part of proteins. Here are some examples:

1. Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA): GABA is an amino acid that acts as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. It inhibits the activity of nerve cells, helping to reduce anxiety, promote relaxation, and regulate sleep.

2. Glutathione: Glutathione is a tripeptide composed of three amino acids: cysteine, glutamate, and glycine. It acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from oxidative damage. Glutathione also plays a role in detoxification and immune function.

3. Carnitine: Carnitine is an amino acid derivative that plays a crucial role in energy metabolism. It helps transport fatty acids into the mitochondria, where they are converted into energy. Carnitine is particularly important for the heart and skeletal muscles.

4. Taurine: Taurine is an amino acid that is involved in various physiological processes. It plays a role in the development and function of the central nervous system, cardiovascular system, and skeletal muscles. Taurine also acts as an antioxidant and helps regulate electrolyte balance.

5. Ornithine: Ornithine is an amino acid that is involved in the urea cycle, a process that helps remove toxic ammonia from the body. It is also a precursor for the synthesis of other compounds, such as polyamines, which are involved in cell growth and tissue repair.

These are just a few examples of amino acids that have specific functions in the body without being part of proteins. It's important to note that while these amino acids may not be incorporated into proteins, they still play crucial roles in various physiological processes.

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