Question

Вставьте пропущенные слова в предложениях. В процессе фотосинтеза в листьях растений образуются _________ и __________. Они растворяются в воде и переносятся от листьев во все части растения по ____________ _____________ ____________.​

Answer 1

В процессе фотосинтеза в листьях растений образуются 1.углеводы и 2.кислород. Они растворяются в воде и переносятся от листьев во все части растения по 3.Ситовидным трубкам луба. <3

Answer 2

The Process of Photosynthesis

During the process of photosynthesis in plants, two important substances are formed: oxygen and glucose. These substances are produced in the chloroplasts of plant cells, specifically in the green pigment called chlorophyll.

Oxygen is a byproduct of photosynthesis and is released into the atmosphere. It is essential for the survival of many organisms, including humans, as it is used in cellular respiration to produce energy.

Glucose, on the other hand, is a sugar molecule that serves as the primary source of energy for plants. It is stored in various parts of the plant, such as the roots, stems, and fruits, and is used for growth, reproduction, and other metabolic processes.

To transport these substances from the leaves to other parts of the plant, a system called the vascular system is utilized. The vascular system consists of two types of tissues: xylem and phloem.

The xylem is responsible for transporting water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the leaves. It forms a continuous network of tubes that extend throughout the plant. Water and minerals are absorbed by the roots and transported upwards through the xylem vessels due to a process called transpiration. Transpiration is the loss of water vapor from the plant's leaves, which creates a suction force that pulls water up through the xylem.

The phloem, on the other hand, is responsible for transporting the products of photosynthesis, such as glucose, from the leaves to other parts of the plant. Unlike the xylem, which transports substances in one direction (upwards), the phloem can transport substances bidirectionally. This allows for the distribution of glucose to areas of the plant where it is needed for growth and energy production.

In summary, during photosynthesis in plant leaves, oxygen and glucose are formed. These substances are then transported throughout the plant via the vascular system, with water and minerals moving through the xylem and glucose moving through the phloem.