Question

Зеленые органоиды, которые есть только в растительной клетке.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Хлоропласты, придают растению зеленый цвет

Answer 2

Green Organelles in Plant Cells

Green organelles that are found only in plant cells are called chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are responsible for the process of photosynthesis, which is the conversion of light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. They contain a pigment called chlorophyll, which gives plants their green color and is essential for capturing light energy.

Chloroplasts have a unique structure that allows them to carry out photosynthesis efficiently. They are enclosed by a double membrane and contain a system of internal membranes called thylakoids, which are stacked into structures called grana. The thylakoid membranes contain the chlorophyll molecules and other proteins involved in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.

Within the chloroplasts, the light energy captured by chlorophyll is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This process occurs in two stages: the light-dependent reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membranes, and the light-independent reactions (also known as the Calvin cycle), which occur in the stroma, the fluid-filled space surrounding the thylakoids.

Chloroplasts are unique to plant cells and some algae. They are not found in animal cells. The presence of chloroplasts in plant cells allows them to produce their own food through photosynthesis, making them autotrophic organisms.