Question

12. Процесс копирования генетической информации для ее сохранения в новых клетках можно назвать всеми перечисленными словами и терминами, КРОМЕ: 1) удвоение ДНК 2) репарация ДНК 3) репликация ДНК 4) редупликация ДНК

Answer 1

Ответ:

2)

Объяснение:

Репарация ДНК- особая функция клеток, заключающаяся в способности исправлять химические повреждения и разрывы в молекулах ДНК.

Answer 2

Ответ: 2) репарация ДНК

Репарация ДНК относится к процессу восстановления поврежденной ДНК, а не к процессу копирования генетической информации для ее сохранения в новых клетках.

Answer 3

Process of Genetic Information Copying

The process of copying genetic information for its preservation in new cells can be described by several terms. Let's evaluate the options provided and identify the term that does not fit.

1) Удвоение ДНК (DNA Duplication): DNA duplication, also known as DNA replication, is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule. During this process, the DNA unwinds and separates into two strands, after which new complementary strands are synthesized along each of the original strands, resulting in two identical DNA molecules.

2) Репарация ДНК (DNA Repair): DNA repair is a collection of processes by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to the DNA molecules that encode its genome. This process is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the genetic information and preventing mutations.

3) Репликация ДНК (DNA Replication): DNA replication is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules. This process is essential for cell division and the transmission of genetic information to offspring.

4) Редупликация ДНК (Reduplication of DNA): Reduplication of DNA is not a commonly recognized term in the context of genetic information copying. It may refer to the duplication of DNA in a specific context, but it is not a widely used term in the field of genetics and molecular biology.

Based on the provided options, the term that does not fit the process of copying genetic information for its preservation in new cells is Редупликация ДНК (Reduplication of DNA).