Question

Чем корневище отличается от корня? В каких растений оно есть?

Answer 1

Ответ:

очень надеюсь что помогла !

Answer 2

Ответ:

ПриветикПриветикПриветик:)

Объяснение:

1)Слово «корневище» происходит даже от греческого слова, означающего «масса корней». Однако корневища — это стебли, а не корни. Основное различие между корневищем и корнем в том, что у корня нет узлов или листьев. Корни прикрепляют растения к земле, хранят пищу и поглощают воду и питательные вещества. В отличие от корней, корневища переносят воду и питательные вещества в другие части растения.

2)Корневище: пырей ползучий, мать и мачеха, облепиха, шиповник, малина, костяника, лапчатка прямостоячая, копытень европейский, мышиный горошек.

Answer 3

Difference between Root and Rhizome

The root and rhizome are both parts of a plant's underground system, but they have distinct characteristics and functions.

Root: The root is the part of the plant that typically grows downward into the soil. It anchors the plant, absorbs water and nutrients, and stores food reserves. Roots are usually thin, elongated structures with root hairs that increase the surface area for absorption. They have a central root cap that protects the growing tip and aids in penetration through the soil. Roots can be classified into different types, such as taproots, fibrous roots, and adventitious roots, depending on the plant species.

Rhizome: The rhizome, on the other hand, is a modified stem that grows horizontally underground. It is typically thicker and more fleshy than a root. Rhizomes serve multiple functions, including vegetative propagation, nutrient storage, and the production of new shoots. They often have nodes and internodes, with nodes giving rise to roots and shoots. Rhizomes can grow horizontally, giving rise to new plants at the nodes, and they can also produce aerial shoots.

Plants with Rhizomes

Rhizomes are found in various plant species. Some examples of plants that have rhizomes include:

1. Ginger (Zingiber officinale): Ginger is a flowering plant that is widely cultivated for its edible rhizome. The rhizome of ginger is used as a spice and has a pungent flavor.

2. Turmeric (Curcuma longa): Turmeric is a perennial plant that belongs to the ginger family. Its rhizome is used to produce the popular spice known for its bright yellow color and medicinal properties.

3. Iris (Iris spp.): Iris plants have rhizomes that grow horizontally underground. These rhizomes produce new shoots and flowers, allowing the plant to spread and multiply.

4. Bamboo (Bambusoideae): Bamboo is a type of grass that spreads through underground rhizomes. These rhizomes can give rise to new bamboo shoots, allowing the plant to form dense thickets.

5. Canna Lily (Canna spp.): Canna lilies have thick rhizomes that store nutrients and produce new shoots. They are known for their vibrant flowers and large, tropical-looking leaves.

It's important to note that while these plants have rhizomes, they may also have roots that serve different functions within the plant's overall structure and growth.