Question

Помогите пжжж Растения отличаются от всех других организмов способностью к: * 0 из 1 к дыханию фотосинтезу размножению развитию Растения синтезируют органические вещества из: * 0 из 1 углекислого газа и минеральных солей углекислого газа и воды воды и минеральных солей кислорода и воды Дыхание, в отличие от фотосинтеза: * 0 из 1 характеризуется выделением углекислого газа характеризуется выделением кислорода связано с газообменом свойственно растениям Растения, как и другие организмы: * 0 из 1 выделяют кислород дышат размножаются вегетативно способны к фотосинтезу Женские половые клетки у растений: * 0 из 1 сперматозоиды гаметы спермин яйцеклетки Что называют оплодотворением при размножении ? * 1 из 1 развитие растения слияние двух половых клеток перенос пыльцы с тычинок на пестик искусственное опыление Половое размножение, в отличие от вегетативного: * 1 из 1 осуществляется за счет вегетативных органов обеспечивает наследование признаков одного родителя связано с оплодотворением (слиянием половых клеток) является основой роста и развития новых растений Что называют ростом растения? * 0 из 1 качественные изменения растения увеличение размеров и массы появление ветвей и побегов прорастание семени Правильной последовательностью является: * 0 из 1 образование зиготы—опыление—оплодотворение опыление — оплодотворение—образование зиготы оплодотворение — образование зиготы — опыление опыление — образование зиготы — оплодотворение

Answer 1

Объяснение:

1. к фотосинтезу

2. углекислого газа и воды

3. характеризуется выделением углекислого газа

4. дышат

5. яйцеклетка

6. слияние двух половых гамет

7. связано с оплодотворением

8. качественное изменение растений

9. опыление - оплодотворение -образование зиготы

Answer 2

Plants and Their Characteristics

Plants are unique organisms that possess several distinguishing features. These include their ability to: - Respire: Plants undergo respiration, a process where they exchange gases with the environment, taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide [[1]]. - Photosynthesize: Plants have the ability to carry out photosynthesis, a process in which they convert carbon dioxide and water into organic compounds, using sunlight as an energy source [[2]]. - Reproduce: Plants reproduce through various methods, including both sexual and asexual reproduction [[3]]. - Develop: Plants undergo development, which involves growth, differentiation, and maturation of their tissues and organs [[4]].

Photosynthesis in Plants

Plants synthesize organic substances through photosynthesis. During this process, they convert carbon dioxide and minerals into organic compounds, using sunlight as an energy source. The equation for photosynthesis is as follows:

6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2

Here, carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2) [[5]].

Respiration in Plants

Plants undergo respiration, which is the process of breaking down organic compounds to release energy. Unlike photosynthesis, respiration involves the exchange of gases, with plants taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide. The equation for respiration is the reverse of photosynthesis:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy

During respiration, plants break down glucose and release carbon dioxide, water, and energy [[6]].

Pollination and Fertilization in Plant Reproduction

Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the anther (male reproductive organ) to the stigma (female reproductive organ) of a flower. It can occur through various means, such as wind, water, or animal pollinators. Pollination is essential for the fertilization of plants.

Fertilization refers to the fusion of male and female gametes (reproductive cells) to form a zygote. In plants, fertilization occurs when the pollen grain reaches the stigma and grows a pollen tube to deliver the sperm cells to the ovule. The fusion of the sperm cell with the egg cell inside the ovule leads to the formation of a zygote [[7]].

Sexual and Asexual Reproduction in Plants

Sexual reproduction in plants involves the fusion of gametes from two different parents. It ensures genetic diversity and allows for the inheritance of traits from both parents. Sexual reproduction in plants is primarily achieved through pollination and fertilization.

Asexual reproduction in plants does not involve the fusion of gametes. Instead, it occurs through the use of vegetative organs, such as stems, roots, or leaves. Asexual reproduction allows plants to produce genetically identical offspring, ensuring the preservation of desirable traits. Examples of asexual reproduction in plants include vegetative propagation and cloning [[8]].

Plant Growth

Plant growth refers to the increase in size and mass of a plant over time. It involves various processes, such as cell division, elongation, and differentiation. Plant growth is influenced by environmental factors, such as light, temperature, water availability, and nutrient supply.

During growth, plants develop new structures, such as branches and shoots, and undergo processes like seed germination. These qualitative changes contribute to the overall growth and development of plants [[9]].

Correct Sequence

The correct sequence for the given processes is as follows:

1. Pollination: The transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma. 2. Fertilization: The fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote. 3. Formation of zygote: The result of fertilization, where the zygote is formed.

Therefore, the correct sequence is: pollination - fertilization - formation of zygote [[10]].

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.