Question

Как правильно сделать гербарий?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Нельзя собирать растения для гербария ранним утром,когда не высохла роса или сразу после дождя.Не вырывать растения с корнем,брать только несколько листиков и цветков,чтобы не повредить все растения .Не срывать редкие растения,занесённые в Красную книгу!

Answer 2

How to Make a Herbarium

Creating a herbarium is a great way to preserve and document plant specimens for scientific or personal purposes. Here are the steps to make a herbarium:

1. Collecting Plant Specimens: - Choose the plants you want to include in your herbarium. It can be a specific group of plants or a diverse collection. - When collecting plant specimens, make sure to choose healthy and representative samples. - Use a plant press or a heavy book to press the collected specimens. This process helps preserve the plants and flatten them for easier mounting.

2. Preparing the Specimens: - Once the plants are pressed, carefully remove any excess moisture or debris from the specimens. - Arrange the plant parts, such as leaves, flowers, and stems, in a visually appealing and informative way. - Take note of important details about each specimen, such as the plant's scientific name, location, date of collection, and any other relevant information.

3. Mounting the Specimens: - Use acid-free mounting paper or cardstock to mount the pressed specimens. - Place the plant parts on the mounting paper, arranging them in a way that showcases their key features. - Secure the specimens in place using acid-free glue or adhesive tape. - Label each specimen with its scientific name, location, and collection date. You can also include additional information, such as the plant's habitat or any unique characteristics.

4. Organizing and Storing the Herbarium: - Decide on a systematic order for organizing your herbarium. It can be based on plant families, geographic regions, or any other classification system that suits your needs. - Place the mounted specimens in archival-quality folders or envelopes to protect them from damage. - Store the herbarium in a cool, dry, and dark place to prevent deterioration. Avoid exposing the specimens to direct sunlight or high humidity.

5. Documenting and Sharing: - Consider creating a catalog or database to keep track of the specimens in your herbarium. This can help you easily locate specific plants and provide valuable information for future reference. - Share your herbarium with others who have an interest in plants. You can showcase it at botanical gardens, educational institutions, or online platforms dedicated to plant enthusiasts.

Remember, making a herbarium requires careful handling of plant specimens and attention to detail. By following these steps, you can create a beautiful and informative collection of plants for yourself or others to enjoy.