Question

Как питаются грибы? ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Грибы-сапрофиты

Питаются за счёт мёртвых останков растений и животных.

Грибы-паразиты

Питаются питательными веществами из лесной подстилки, и образуют микоризу с корнями высших растений.

Грибы-симбионты

Питаются живыми организмами , поселяясь на других грибах, высших растениях и водорослях.

Answer 2

How do mushrooms feed?

Mushrooms, as fungi, have a unique way of obtaining nutrients. Unlike plants, they do not have chlorophyll and cannot perform photosynthesis to produce their own food. Instead, mushrooms are heterotrophs, meaning they rely on external sources for nutrition.

Mushrooms obtain their nutrients by decomposing organic matter. They play a crucial role in the ecosystem as decomposers, breaking down dead plant and animal material. This process releases nutrients back into the environment, allowing them to be recycled and used by other organisms.

Mushrooms have a specialized structure called mycelium, which consists of a network of thread-like filaments called hyphae. The mycelium grows underground or within the substrate on which the mushroom is growing. The hyphae secrete enzymes that break down complex organic compounds into simpler molecules that can be absorbed by the mycelium.

Once the mycelium has absorbed the nutrients, it uses them to grow and develop the fruiting body, which is the visible part of the mushroom. The fruiting body is responsible for producing spores, which are dispersed to start new mycelia and continue the mushroom's life cycle.

In summary, mushrooms obtain their nutrients by decomposing organic matter through the action of their mycelium. This process allows them to recycle nutrients and play a vital role in the ecosystem.