Question

Установите соответствие между типами нервной системы и их особенностями. Тип нервной системы A. Центральная нервная система B. Периферическая нервная системаОсобенности:1. Включает в себя нервы и нервные узлы2. Включает в себя головной и спинной мозг3. Управляет работой организма4. Функционально и структурно подразделяется на соматическую и вегетативную нервные системы​

Answer 1

Ответ:

А - 2; 3.

В - 1; 4.

Answer 2

Types of Nervous System and Their Characteristics

The nervous system is a complex network of cells and tissues that enables communication and coordination within the body. It can be divided into two main types: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Let's explore the characteristics of each type:

A. Central Nervous System (CNS): 1. Includes nerves and nerve clusters: The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord, which are responsible for processing and integrating information. 2. Controls the body's functions: The CNS plays a crucial role in controlling and coordinating the activities of the entire body. 3. Functional and structural divisions: The CNS can be further divided into the somatic and autonomic nervous systems. - The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements and transmits sensory information to the CNS. - The autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary functions, such as heart rate, digestion, and breathing.

B. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS): 1. Includes nerves and nerve clusters: The PNS consists of all the nerves and nerve clusters outside the CNS. 2. Connects the CNS to the rest of the body: The PNS acts as a communication network, transmitting signals between the CNS and the body's organs, muscles, and sensory receptors. 3. Divided into sensory and motor divisions: The PNS can be further divided into the sensory and motor divisions. - The sensory division carries sensory information from the body's receptors to the CNS. - The motor division transmits signals from the CNS to the muscles and glands, enabling voluntary and involuntary movements.

These are the main characteristics of the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS includes the brain and spinal cord, controls the body's functions, and is functionally and structurally divided into the somatic and autonomic nervous systems. On the other hand, the PNS consists of nerves and nerve clusters outside the CNS, connects the CNS to the rest of the body, and is divided into the sensory and motor divisions.